Sex Trafficking

Near Review March 11, 2013 Thesis: Legalizing Prostitution will stop the spread of unlawful Sex Trafficking. It appears to be a typical day in her little town, until two obscure men come and take her and all the little youngsters around a similar age as her from their families. She is unnerved and is terrified of what may come straightaway. The man more than once praises her on her excellence and contacts her silk delicate skin. Crying just exacerbates the situation and drives the man crazy. He hits them and calls them awful names as a discipline. Its been days since they took us, and has just given us little measures of water to remain some what hydrated; and no food.This feeling is so strange and this stuff really occurs, past what individuals may think they know ladies and children are being taken. In the article Enslaved in America by Tina Frundt it clarifies how regularly Americans look the other way when they see prostitution however, disregard that these young ladies 50 percen t of the time are constrained into the Sex Trafficking way of life. Then again Brenda Zurita’s article Legalization or damage decrease of prostitution and sexual dealing expounds on the administration and the Sex dealing laws says an alternate story.Sex Trafficking is illicit in the United States however for what reason is there young ladies constrained out of their homes and into this cutting edge bondage despite everything happening. In Bruce Kennedy’s Would authorizing prostitution help the US economy, it clarifies in basic terms the amount one distinction will make more secure employments and carry it much required cash to our economy. Which carries me to my next point; Prostitution ought to be authorized for the individuals who like to resign in as such of life. It will positively affect the economy acquiring billions in available income.In the expanding pestilence with Sex Trafficking; Tina Frundt, clarifies why this is really a major issue around the world. With this wrongdoing being unrecognized in a specific way as it ought to in the shadows its truly occurring. The motivation behind this article is to help comprehend the reasons â€Å"why. † Truthfully when I think about this theme I think about all the young ladies abroad who are being taken from their homes. As Frundt clarifies this isn't just my feeling; the vast majority have similar considerations and are in the visually impaired this happens so near and dear as well. Not all things are said out to be the way it truly is.All the euphoria and exposure that the â€Å"pimps† is point clear ludicrous. â€Å"Young individuals use â€Å"pimp† in regular discussion: â€Å"my ride is pimped out,† â€Å"your garments are pimping. † They don't comprehend the truth behind the term. (Frundt)† This is a subtle prompt about Sex Trafficking, the word is ground-breaking to the point that it is abused and now taken for what it truly is. Sex dealing casualti es live in a chilly, merciless, abused, and world loaded with brutality. Assaulted and beat on the day by day bases is just the least of these victims’ worries.Finding an approach to get away and have an alternate existence is the greatest and hardest objective to secure. How are these casualties found in the event that they aren’t ever missed of even searched for? A guarantee for a superior life, a great job and another beginning is what number of individuals end up in these sorts of circumstances. Having such an individual admission of Sex Trafficking, Frundt’s article is a basic piece that I discover important to expound on in my exploration. Not at all like Frundt who shares a specific offer in Sex Trafficking, Brenda Zurita talks from a point where anybody can see more broadly.When the interest for undermined individuals surpasses the accessible gracefully, ladies, youngsters and now and then men are dealt in to fulfill the need (Zurita). Youngsters and lad ies are generally the two that are simpler to control by telling them what they need to hear. Regularly they are showered with endowments and love that leave them needing more. Than to keep a considerably more tight rope compromising comes to play, captors undermine their lives and the lives of their families. Which regularly leave casualties to terrified to leave to keep their families safe.The US government restricts prostitution for the explanation that it is dehumanizing and destructive for individuals. Sex dealing is the thing that ought to be the focal point of core interest. Attempting to quit something that is referred to today, as â€Å"Modern Day Slavery† can't simply be halted all together. For this situation, and at the time previous president George W. Bramble expressed that work in this field isn't authentic and ought to be not endured for people of any kind. By legitimizing we are making a more secure condition for the individuals who picked thusly of life.Traf fickers regularly beat, embarrass, and torment their casualties and can at last lead to kill. Pimps and dealers, so as to cause a benefit, to take into account their customer’s wants and gracefully undermined individuals to satisfy their dreams (Zurita). The sanctioning of Prostitution decreased the requirement for Sex Traffickers. Bruce Kennedy is in support of the authorization of prostitution, as I would see it gives an affordable alleviation. From the time that I can recollect the US has been battling with cash. By sanctioning this it gets an exceptional 18 billion in available salary from the sex industry.Although crime percentages appear to remain the equivalent, legitimizing makes a superior domain for those ladies who pick this way of life. It brings better working conditions and makes it more secure by not having pimps misuse their â€Å"hoes. † The test that is by all accounts confronted is all the wrongdoing that would even now occur. In fact pimps watch ove r their young ladies and ensure the folks they leave with are sheltered and will restore the young ladies back as needs be. Without this it is normal that more kidnappings and murders are to be committed.A evenings winning is relied upon to be around 500$ every night which pulls in the criminal business. The message and the data that I obtained from (Frundt), (Zurita, 2013) and (Kennedy, 2012) are fundamental to making a solid exploration paper. They are on the whole measurably slanted and incorporate various instances of various circumstances that will assist me with delineating my paper. Since Frundt’s article is the most grounded of the three I plan on deliberately arranging out her encounters such that will intelligibly contrast it with the others.Being a lady, myself I sense that I have a more grounded association with my theme since I could be sorted just as different young ladies my age in the range how the Pimps pick their young ladies. I was unable to envision myself in the position that many young ladies get themselves ordinary. Spreading mindfulness on the theme is how individuals will be progressively engaged with the stop of Sex Trafficking. How is something going to be halted if its just been publicized as something worth being thankful for, when in evident reality it is the direct inverse. References Frundt, T. (n. d. ).Oppressed in America: Sex dealing in the United States. WFN, Retrieved from http://www. womensfundingnetwork. organization/asset/past-articles/oppressed in-america-sex-dealing in-the-US Kennedy, B. (2010). Would authorizing prostitution help the us economy?. Recovered from http://cash. msn. com/presently/post. aspx? post=49c1f746-9b02-4ba4-a60f-67d3ccc1a6b5 Zurita, B. (2012). Authorization or mischief decrease of prostitution and sexual dealing. Recovered from http://www. cwfa. organization/articledisplay. asp? id=12632&department=BLI&categoryid=dotcommentary

Comparison of the Italian Prison System to Ours Essay

college of phoenix| A World Apart| A Comparison of the Italian Prison System to Ours| | Matthew Kramer| 4/23/2011| | The Italian restorative framework albeit a lot more seasoned than the American framework are truly equivalent to one another. Both have originated from juvenile establishments in the past that have both developed due to authorities in higher situations just as concerned residents that have voiced their assessments on how prisoners are dealt with and how they are housed during their sentences. They have both tried different things with the Pennsylvania and Auburn style sorts of restorative foundations. While America has basically gone with only one of the models Italian detainment facilities have taken a blend of both all through their nation. Their kinds of establishments are likewise practically equivalent to we have here with issues with congestion and underfunding. Italy has assigned three separate correctional lodging specialists that are isolated into three safeguard confinement foundations these are as per the following: The preventive detainment habitats, the organizations for the execution of sentences and the establishment of safety efforts. Anyway the structure of these organizations has been an issue because of financing and has likewise positioned numerous prisoners in cells that are worked for one detainee. America likewise has a similar issue with congestion and underfunding making our nation place more detainees in spaces that were not intended for that numerous individuals. We won't place multiple detainees to a cell as where in Italy you may see more than two of every a cell for a while on the grounds that there is no place else to put them. The foundations for the execution of condemning are separated into sub gatherings of capture focuses and confinement focuses. The organizations of safety efforts are likewise separated into jail ranches, work homes, treatment and care focuses and legal mental clinics. American restorative establishments additionally have something like this albeit the greater part of these are went with under a similar umbrella. Detainees that enter the American framework at first go to jail and from that point except if condemned diversely they will be set in an asylum or probation and parole house. Emotional wellness detainees will in general remain at the jail while some will be moved to state mental emergency clinics for additional treatment. The number of inhabitants in the two distinctive restorative frameworks is altogether different here in America our detainee populace is at very nearly 2. 5 million starting at a study done in 2008 while in Italy their complete prisoner populace starting at 1997 forward was at 55,136 and tallying however the correlation of numbers to one another is totally different. Many contend this is expected to a great extent to our opportunity and laws that administer our territory and the remittance for the option to remain battle ready in the United States. Italy is a nation of incredible change and is continually changing their laws this may likewise have an impact of what number of detainees additionally make it in to jail. While American detainment facilities are overwhelmed considerably more then Italy’s are this powers us to privatize our remedial establishments to spare space and perhaps some cash yet for the most part space. Since Italy’s detainee populace is generally low contrasted with our own however they do confront packing because of the restriction of penitentiaries they have constructed they don't will in general privatize the prisoners out. Italy’s security levels are likewise like our own in they will isolate detainees that are more brutal and unpredictable than others. The principal level which is their high security is intended to hold detainees that have been indicted for a wrongdoing including the Mafia, abducting, blackmail or medication dealing. First level detainees will be alloted to jails out of their territories that they live they are likewise not permitted out of their living regions which implies whatever they do the extent that programming, school, talking, strolling and so on. The second level which is their medium security and makes up the greater part of their prisoner populace have all the tutoring and programming that is accessible. The third level or least security is the most reduced level and are permitted to have little management and put at all prohibitive regions there are. American penitentiaries are commonly equivalent to we have similar levels our detainees are sorted with different levels inside these levels that will figure out what kind of advantages they are permitted while bolted up. Jail life in the two nations likely just contrasts minimal because of the jail that you are secured up to the individuals that make the laws. For everything else how you need to watch your back and the gatherings that detainees will put themselves with for security this doesn't change just from nation to nation you will see continues as before. Italy has three kinds of discharge that is tantamount to America’s parole they are contingent discharge, acquittal and exoneration. Contingent discharge is the most broadly utilized in the nation and is increasingly similar to American parole then the other two. Prisoners can be conceded this in the event that they have served in any event 30 months or if nothing else half of their sentence. They more likely than not been acceptable detainees while they were imprisoned and furthermore they should accept that the prisoner will be effective whenever discharged. They despite everything must answer to somebody and find a new line of work and have a spot to live which is the equivalent for American detainees on parole. Reprieve can be allowed previously or after the sentence and it fundamentally drives the sentence this was disagreeable and not utilized without a doubt and since 1992 no acquittals have been conceded. Exonerations are the equivalent in Italy as they are in America and can be conceded by a senator or president. Article 111 of the Italian Constitution which was corrected in 1999 will permit the respondent the option to scrutinize the denounced and all gatherings to be interrogated. As where before an individual could be indicted dependent on explanations made during the starter period of a preliminary. This permits prisoners before condemned or saw as blameworthy of a wrongdoing the option to confront their informer and question them with regards to why they are blaming them for perpetrating a wrongdoing. The examination of the two remedial frameworks you can see a great deal of similitudes and afterward there are unclear contrasts. As I would see it I would take the American remedial framework over the Italian one. This is because of the perusing I have done and the manner in which the Italian courts and remedial framework are set up.

History of Management Thought

History of Management Thought The Hawthorne explore stays one of the most discussed and dubious investigations directed in the field of the board believed that has gotten both commendation and analysis simultaneously (Wren and Bedeian 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on History of Management Thought explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much of the analysis with respect to the examination spins around Elton Mayo, a specialist from Harvard Business School. The investigation was started by scientists from Western Electric and Harvard University and its fundamental point was to analyze the effect of various ecological factors on the creation of a gathering of laborers at Western Electric Company (Gale 2004). The laborers were partitioned into control gathering and test gathering. Factors were acquainted with the experimental group while the controlled gathering worked under consistent conditions. Pennock and Stoll, the designers responsible for the trial, initially started controlling the lighting of the experimental group. The presentation of test bunch expanded with better lighting however the exhibition of the controlled gathering expanded too to which no changed were made in the lighting conditions (Gillespie 1988). The experimenters at that point decreased the lighting of the experimental group however this didn't have any impact on the expanding efficiency of both the gatherings in any event, when the lighting was made so diminish that it was getting hard to see (Gillespie 1988). The analysts reasoned that the lighting had no huge impact on the exhibition of the laborers and that brain science of the laborers was the main factor affecting the aftereffect of the examination (Zerega 2008). The fundamental motivation behind the test was to improve the general understanding of work of the representatives to expand the efficiency of the laborers. The examination, notwithstanding, at first neglected to do as such and couldn't perceive factors that had any effect on the profitability of the laborers. The end made by the experimenters, that there was a mental figure included the inspiration of the laborers, came as a stun in the administration thought in light of the fact that before this investigation it was accepted monetary premium was the main factor liable for singular inspiration. It was presumed that the motivation behind why the efficiency of the laborers expanded was on the grounds that these ladies were given consideration just because and they were attempting to satisfy the experimenters regardless of what the working conditions were (Gillespie 1988).Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More After that various investigations were led to contemplate the conduct of the laborers and to find how the laborers can be propelled so augment profitability. Various elements rose to the top while these examinations were directed. The three discoveries of the Hawthorne considers which I might want to misuse as a director would be the Mica-Splitting Test gathering (1928 †1930), Plant-wide Interview program (1928 †1931), and Bank Wiring Observation gathering (1931 †1932) (Rice 2010). The Mica-Splitting experimental group was set up after the specialists found that the exhibition of the laborers improved when they were compensated for their great execution (Rice 2010). The fundamental reason for this examination was to see if the compensation size of the laborers had any effect on the presentation of the laborers. The specialists acquainted various factors with the workplace while they pay was kept consistent. Scientists found that the exhibition of the laborers expanded by around 15 percent (Brannigan and Zwerman 2001). The scientists built up that factors other than pay significantly affect the presentation of the laborers and the social conditions assumed a significant job in the exhi bition of the laborers (Brannigan and Zwerman 2001). This examination can be utilized by the administration to find different variables which increment the efficiency of the laborers without expanding their compensation. The plant-wide meeting program was directed from 1928 to 1931. The Western Electric organization needed to maintain a strategic distance from any conceivable clash between their individuals and to accomplish this, the staff executive of Western Electric said that â€Å"[The management] should truly recognize what the representative thinks, what are the worker’s fulfillments and desires, andset up the board approaches that will synchronize with the worker’s perspective and constrain accordingly this cooperation† (Cohen 1990 pp.173). To accomplish this, the specialists led plant-wide meetings of the representatives to hear the issues of the laborers and improve the laborer the board relationship (Swanson 2006). The scientists found that considerat ion paid to the representatives by the chiefs positively affected crafted by the workers and expanded their profitability (Swanson 2006). By utilizing this procedure, the general profitability of an organization can be improved without making any additional costs the organization. Another significant finding of the Hawthorne tests that I might want to use as a chief is that ofBank Wiring perception bunch led in 1931-32. Nine men were chosen for the bank wiring perception gathering. They were being paid on the piecework impetus pay framework, for example they were being paid by the measure of work that they were doing and it was normal that the efficiency of the laborers would ascend with time (Ornstein and Lunenburg 2008). Analysts found that the laborers, rather than giving a valiant effort and attempting to expand their profitability, set up a gathering standard acknowledged by all the workers(Ornstein and Lunenburg 2008). They had set up a â€Å"standard level of adequate output † and any specialist who created more was known as a â€Å"rate-buster† and people who delivered not exactly the standard yield were called â€Å"chislers† (Ornstein and Lunenburg 2008 pp.7).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on History of Management Thought explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was likewise seen that the raqte busters were being compromised by different laborers to decrease their yield while the chislers were urged to expand their productivity(Ornstein and Lunenburg 2008). This sort of pattern ought not be alloed in the workplace since this thwart the exhibition and capacities of the laborers who can do better work. Elton Mayo utilized the term â€Å"pessimistic reverie† to clarify the negative perspective of the laborers which diminished their efficiency. Mayo accepted that it was the activity of the directors to instruct laborers about the significance of their job and to utilize positive and relative dreams to focus on their work (Mayo 1924). As indicated by Mayo, anything which passed adverse vibes was a negative dream, for example, an individual who strolled ungracefully across machines extending was really showing physical weakness which was strengthened by the dreams (Trahair and Zaleznik 2009). He considered the directors liable for improving the employee’s experience of work and recommended rest breaks to limit the critical dreams. He was likewise worried about the rootlessness of the laborers which he called anomie (Whyte and Nocera 2002). Mayo accepted that absence of cultural standards, for example anomie, would prompt separation which would diminish the inspiration of the laborers. Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) was one of the individuals who applied hypotheses and logical administration to business so as to create more an incentive for the partner (Farzaneh 2009). Taylor has written in his book the Principles of Scientific Management, about how the proficiency of the laborers can be improved and how the board can dispose of the wastefulness of specialist by applying logical standards and laws(Taylor 2008). The discoveries of Mayo and different analysts are not quite the same as the discoveries of Taylor on the grounds that the Hawthorne contemplates demonstrated that factors the monetary ones influenced the efficiency. These investigations refuted Taylor and concentrated more on how the work understanding of the representatives could be improved rather than simply concentrating on expanded an incentive for the partners by making the representatives work beyond what they can making their work experience negative. The strategies for the Hawthorne specialists were likewise unique in relation to those of Taylor. Where Taylor utilized logical techniques and standards, the Hawthorne analysts considered the brain science of the laborers and watched their conduct and what affected it.Advertising Searching for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The fundamental commitment of the Hawthorne studies to the historical backdrop of the board thought is that it acquainted a totally different measurement with the administration strategies and demonstrated that numerous elements impact the laborers not only one as it was recently accepted. Another significant commitment of the Hawthorne considers is that it uncovered that reacting to the concerns of the laborers and paying considerations to their complaint can build the profitability with no additional cost. It likewise perceived the ecological conditions influencing the efficiency of the laborers. All these significant variables were not known before these examinations, subsequently it is right to state that the Hawthorne contemplates altered the administration thought it its own specific manner and presented new ideas. It likewise recognized the significance of the laborers brain science in an organization and how it can definitely impact the earth and yield. Rundown of References Brannigan, A. also, Zwerman, W., 2001. The genuine Hawthornes impact. Society, pp.55-60. Cohen, L., 1990. Making another arrangement: Industrial laborers in Chicago. New York: Press Sundicate of the University of Cambridge. Farzaneh, A., 2009. The board, work satisfa

Confucius, Analects, 1.1 (Essay) - 275 Words

Confucius, Analects, 1.1 (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameClass nameDate when dueConfucius AnalectsTo learn something and then to put it into practice at the right time: is this not a joy?Learning something and putting it into practice at the right time calls for celebrating. It is always a great joy after seeing what one has accomplished. According to Confucius, it is impossible to become virtues without learning more which implies that we should learn more followed with actions. (Smith, 1973)Confucius advocated for people living a moral life. In accordance with filial petty, one has to lead an ethical life by treating owns parents as one would treat his or her pet. They are to be treated with a lot of care, love respect and above all feed them accordingly. He advocated for a self sincerity and acquisition of wisdom. (D. Chan, 2011) A moral life is by being knowledgeable and in return help eliminate the ills of the society. A sincere person can move others since the complet ion of himself shows his perfect virtual.Good morals are accompanied by righteousness. This is to ensure just in the society and eradicate any form of discrimination. The concept of morality is further strengthened by humanity and benevolence. (Juan, 2004) This creates the treatment of people in a humane and caring way. He also talks of loyalty and being superior to peers as a way of leading virtues life. In this virtual also respect is vital whether in respecting superiors or juniors. All these analects encourage morality.I find it surprising that education is very significant in life. This is because he advised one to learn from a person who knew and understood the rules. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s also challenging to treat other people equally since in the modern world inequality is very rampant. There is also carrying out rituals which in the modern society we do not believe in superstition and the only communication with ancestors is by name reincarnation.ConclusionLeading a moral life is a virtual that should be...

Children s Hospital Central Californi Agency Presentation

Children’s Hospital Central California: Agency Presentation The Children’s Hospital of Central California (CHCC) is one of the nation’s largest pediatric hospitals; CCHC not only provides great quality healthcare for pediatrics but also caters and cares for children from pre-birth all the way until their young adulthood stage of life. CHCC is a nonprofit healthcare network that specializes in medical and surgical services to help care for common to rare health conditions. Children’s Hospital provides healthcare services in over forty different types medical services. Services can include from Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Emergency Room (ER) to Cardiology. The department that will be observed and discussed is the social services department†¦show more content†¦The services that are provided to the patient, its family and other significant individuals connected to the patient are strictly provided with a goal of meeting the complete needs of a patient . Procedures within the social services include: assessments, crisis intervention, support counseling, family counseling, bereavement and grief counseling and community referrals and core clinical services that are provided by the social workers. These services that are provided are available for patients and their families twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. One of Children’s Hospital’s most important procedures is documentation. Documentation is critical especially for those who are working in social services (social workers). When documenting, social workers are mandated to record any and every contact that they have with their patient and the family. Documenting can vary from documenting psychosocial assessments, counseling sessions, check-ups to California Children Service (CCS) visits. Documentation is crucial for social workers as they are given a certain time frame for when they must input their documentation for their patient. One of the policy/procedu res that I believe can be changed to provide a better service to the clients is providing excellent accommodations. Social workers are

Dom Casmurro by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, and...

Dom Casmurro by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, and Chronicle of A Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez Works Cited Not Included Religion is supremacy, perfection and spirituality. A typical Latin American religious community heavily relies on religion to provide a moral framework to guide and protect its citizens. However, projecting religion in the light of perfection is superficial. In actuality, it often contains flaws underneath its idealistic teachings. The inadequacy in maintaining the idealistic doctrines is deeply rooted in society. Such notion is reflected and commented upon in the novels Dom Casmurro by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis and Chronicle of A Death Foretold by Gabriel Garci ­a Marquez. In both novels,†¦show more content†¦Religion as a burden is also evident in Chronicle of A Death Foretold in which the townspeople honour the much disliked bishop solely out of respect to God. The bishop, on the other hand, sends obligatory blessing without evincing a speck of inspiration as he makes the sign of cross mechanically and without malice or inspiration (19). The townspeople greet the bishop in an overwhelming manner, creating a strong contrast against the neglectful attitude of the bishop: But the Bishop didnt stop and then the band of musicians started to play the bishops anthem, and the cocks began to crow in their baskets and aroused all the other roosters in town. (18) g By staying on the boat, the bishop creates a physical distance that further advocates the barrier between the people and the Church, and ultimately affects their religious devotions. These actions of the bishop do not earn him respect as a person but only as an empty shell of authority, another defect in the practical result of religious doctrines. Hence Placida Linero refers to him as the son of the worst kind of mother (127). Religion also becomes less a symbol of ultimate priority and spirituality amongst the younger generation. Garcia Marquez discusses this notion using Santiago Nasar. Santiago engages religion with entertainment rather than an inscrutable symbol of spiritual life:

For A Genuine Empiricist The Phrase God Exists Is Meaningless Essay Example For Students

For A Genuine Empiricist The Phrase God Exists Is Meaningless Essay For a Genuine empiricist the phrase God Exists is meaninglessTo come to a proper understanding of the question, a few key concepts must first be established. What is meant by the term Empiricism? To an empiricist, the occurrence of consciousness is simply the product of experience. It is assumed that all human knowledge is acquired from experience and observation alone. It is believed that we are born with an empty slate; it is through sense perception that our knowledge begins to form and shape our mind. Empiricism is against the idea of spontaneous or a priori thought (knowledge that is independent of all particular experience). They believe in a posteriori knowledge, which is derives from experience alone. The belief opposing Empiricism is that of Rationalism. In this philosophy, reason is used to obtain knowledge. One can be born with innate ideas. What is meant by the term God? There is not one simple definition that can describe God. Different cultures have different conception s of deity. One can be monotheistic, duo theistic, polytheistic or believe in the trinity. Others believe it merely a force or the world itself. For our purpose we will use a definition given from the Encarta world English Dictionary. GOD, Supreme Being: the being believed in monotheistic religions such as Judaism, Islam, and Christianity to be the all-powerful all-knowing creator of the universe, worshiped as the only God. The word exist must also be defined. For the statement God exists, we must understand what it is to exist. Existence is to have real being whether material or spiritual. IT is the state or fact of being, entity. Now that a proper explanation is given of the terms for the argument Why a genuine empiricist cannot believe in a supreme being, can take its form. God is considered to be an innate idea by many religious on goers. God cannot be completely comprehended. This is one of the greatest unknowns that faces mankind. If he cannot be perceived and no concept of hi m is present at birth then it would be extremely difficult to obtain knowledge of him. It is empiricism itself that criticizes the belief in miracles and visions. God cannot be perceived under normal circumstances. With a few exceptions he is inconceivable. For a true empiricist the existence of God does not coincide with their own teachings. Experience is everything to empiricists. The main criticism that empiricist hold against rationalist is the their belief of innate ideas. To assume that some thoughts could come directly from the mind rather than being acquired by experience is thought to be obscure. An innate idea is a belief or idea present at birth in the soul of an individual. With no actual experience. Ideas that are thought to be of an innate nature are those of substance, infinity, and God. There is no adequate empirical explanation for the origin of these ideas and they cannot be explained by observation or experience. If God is a priori (innate idea), then for an empiricist to believe in a Supreme Being it would be going against ones own teachings. David Hume (1711-1776), a radical Empiricist in his time, could give no rational explanation regarding these concepts. Nothing can ever be present to the mind but an image or perception. Hume held the belief in only a moral existence. He did not try to argue the e xistence of a God, although he did not try to prove Gods existence. If the idea of God is not present at birth, then where might it have been obtained? There are countries worldwide that believe in some form of Deity. For such a universal belief, there must be some origin or cause. The idea of this God must have been present at birth as a priori or must have in some way been experienced, a posteriori. Going back to one of the basic arguments brought forth by empiricism that is for one to believe, one must use observation to form knowledge. God is beyond the power of human conception. Let alone observation. How can one observe God? It is not possible to perceive him. If it is impossible to experience a Supreme Being how than can one be thought to be true? For an empiricist, the conception of God is not innate and there is no way that he could be perceived. God cannot be traced back to sense data (something that is perceived by one of the senses and then deciphered by the mind). God is an unknowable force. God by definition has absolute greatness. The power that is held is exceptionally greater than any human being. If God exists, then his power would be infallible and infinite. We as humans do not hold the capacity to understand the concept of infinity. IF we are unable to assimilate this notion than we are unable to completely understand God. The idea of infinity is unanswerable a ccording to Empiricists. There is no probable explanation. It was George Berkeleys (1685-1753) concept of God that was found to be quite contradictory to his work. His main claim was esse is percipi (or to be is to be perceived). The major predicament with this claim is that he believed that one must me perceived to exist, and God by definition cannot be perceived. That would ultimately lead to the conclusion that according to his definition God does not exist. According to empiricists, the foundation of knowledge is not from reason but from observation. For an empiricist to believe in a superior being, this superior being would in some aspect, namely sense data, have to be experienced. IT is recognize by all that God cannot be perceived. God is a belief. For something to be a truly religious belief, it has to be just that. A belief, something that is not knowledge (S?REN KIERKEGAARD 1813-1855). Religion is itself a belief. It is based upon faith. The statement God exists could as easily be wrong, as it is right. There is no method in which this could be proven to be false or truthful. The notion of god could never have been comprehended had it not been previously present. Mysticism is one valid explanation that an empiricist could use to give a valid claim on God. It is common to hear of occurrences where God has in some way been witnessed. There have been individuals that have claimed to have extraordinary personal experiences. Visions an d miracles are both ways in which in some opinions God existence has been proved through the senses. Therefore making it an empirical experience. If an individual has had a direct encounter with a higher being then the empiricists belief in God would be validated. The possibility that there are other forms that an empiricist may experience God would also be applicable. Visions and miracles are phenomenons that can be experienced by an individual or by a group of people. They possess the capacity to alter previous dogmasthat one may hold regarding the existence of a greater being. IT is difficult to trust visions, because they could be classified as hallucinations or a dream. There is no sound evidence that a vision has occurred. It is the seer that has actual proof. It is once again David Hume who criticizes the belief in miracles. A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature. So, There must, therefore, be a uniform experience against every miraculous event. He also stated nothing is esteemed a miracle if it ever happened in the common course of nature. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) made a similar statement regarding the same issue. In the affairs of life, therefore, it is impossible for us to count on miracles or to take them into consideration at all in our use of reason (and reason must be used in every incident of life). It was by the opposition to natural law that miracles where denied. Experiencing God was made virtually impossible. IF miracles are not sound, and visions could be easily confused with hallucinations, there is no way that a knowledge of God can possible be obtained. Recycling Aluminum EssayGoing back to one of the basic arguments brought forth by empiricism that is for one to believe, one must use observation to form knowledge. God is beyond the power of human conception. Let alone observation. How can one observe God? It is not possible to perceive him. If it is impossible to experience a Supreme Being how than can one be thought to be true? For an empiricist, the conception of God is not innate and there is no way that he could be perceived. God cannot be traced back to sense data (something that is perceived by one of the senses and then deciphered by the mind). God is an unknowable force. God by definition has absolute greatness. The power that is held is exceptionally greater than any human being. If God exists, then his power would be infallible and infinite. We as humans do not hold the capacity to understand the concept of infinity. IF we are unable to assimilate this notion than we are unable to completely understand God. The idea of infinity is unanswerable according to Empiricists. There is no probable explanation. It was George Berkeleys (1685-1753) concept of God that was found to be quite contradictory to his work. His main claim was esse is percipi (or to be is to be perceived). The major predicament with this claim is that he believed that one must me perceived to exist, and God by definition cannot be perceived. That would ultimately lead to the conclusion that according to his definition God does not exist. According to empiricists, the foundation of knowledge is not from reason but from observation. For an empiricist to believe in a superior being, this superior being would in some aspect, namely sense data, have to be experienced. IT is recognize by all that God cannot be perceived. God is a belief. For something to be a truly religious belief, it has to be just that. A belief, something that is not knowledge (S?REN KIERKEGAARD 1813-1855). Religion is itself a belief. It is based upon faith. The statement God exists could as easily be wrong, as it is right. There is no method in which this could be proven to be false or truthful. The notion of god could never have been comprehended had it not been previously present. Mysticism is one valid explanation that an empiricist could use to give a valid claim on God. It is common to hear of occurrences where God has in some way been witnessed. There have been individuals that have claimed to have extraordinary personal experiences. Visions an d miracles are both ways in which in some opinions God existence has been proved through the senses. Therefore making it an empirical experience. If an individual has had a direct encounter with a higher being then the empiricists belief in God would be validated. The possibility that there are other forms that an empiricist may experience God would also be applicable. Visions and miracles are phenomenons that can be experienced by an individual or by a group of people. They possess the capacity to alter previous dogmasthat one may hold regarding the existence of a greater being. IT is difficult to trust visions, because they could be classified as hallucinations or a dream. There is no sound evidence that a vision has occurred. It is the seer that has actual proof. It is once again David Hume who criticizes the belief in miracles. A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature. So, There must, therefore, be a uniform experience against every miraculous event. He also stated nothing is esteemed a miracle if it ever happened in the common course of nature. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) made a similar statement regarding the same issue. In the affairs of life, therefore, it is impossible for us to count on miracles or to take them into consideration at all in our use of reason (and reason must be used in every incident of life). It was by the opposition to natural law that miracles where denied. Experiencing God was made virtually impossible. IF miracles are not sound, and visions could be easily confused with hallucinations, there is no way that a knowledge of God can possible be obtained. The difficulty in believing in God while following empiricism is undeniable. As an empiricist it is impossible to be born with any innate ideas. Having no innate ideas of God it would only leave experience to shape the knowledge of a higher being. It is not possible to obtain knowledge of God through sense data, what is left is the existence of miracles or visions. It is these that are exposed by large amounts of criticism by empiricist. IT is impossible for anyone to say who has the ability and right to believe in a God, because for an empiricist to believe they must have a logical argument as to how it is possible. IT is difficult to find evidence backing up the existence of God by individuals who do believe and when it is found there tends to be holes in the argument. There are many interpretations that can be observed differently. The concepts of God and Existence are both concepts open to interpretation. . . Bibliography1. David Hume, An Inquiry Concerning Human Understanding, ed. C. W. Hendel2. Ibid, p.82. 3. Donald Palmer, Does The Center Hold, (An Introduction to Western Philosophy) Second edition