Sunday, March 31, 2019

The Importance of Shareholder Wealth Maximization in Business

The Importance of strivingholder Wealth Maximization in BusinessIn modern finance, it is be that sh areowner wealthiness maximization is the superior goal of a blotto and stockholders are the residual claimants therefore maximise shareowner returns usu ally implies that firms essential also satisfy stakeholders such as customers, employees, suppliers, local anaesthetic communities and the environment first of all (Courses Work, Corporate Finance Module, Leeds Metropolitan University). Also, Michael C.Jensen argued that a firms take to be place non be maximized if the management board or shareowners ignores the interest of its stakeholders (Michael C.Jensen, 2001). Thus, I comply with the argument that the main goal of a firm is to maximize shareholder wealth but it does non mean that management should disregard stakeholders.To capture with, it is necessary to under(a)stand what is shareholder wealth and wherefore maximizing shareholder wealth is superior objective ? According to Glen Arnold (Corporate fiscal Management, 4th, P. 13), maximizing shareholder wealth is defined as maximizing purchasing power as tumefy as the flow of dividends to shareholders through time and it is a long- end point perspective.In addition, a very definitive point to explain why shareholder wealth maximization is superior objective is that shareholders are the sure owners of the firm, of course, they desire the comp eachs operation pull up stakes create their returns as much as possible therefore, management board should make investment and financing ends with the arse of maximizing long-term sharholder wealth. This assumption is made mainly on working grounds, but there are respectalble theoretical justifications too (Corporate Financial Management, 4th, P. 7).Thus, with possible reason, shareholder wealth maximization is a precise and clear decision as well as a suitable and operationally viable goal. Also, shareholder wealth is represented by the comm ercialize equipment casualty of a firms common stock (Contemporary Financial Management, R. Charles Moyer, Jame R. McGuigan, William J.Kretlow, P.5) and stock costs illustrate clearly about the magnitude, timing and guess connected with profit that stockholders hope to get in future, so management should drive the stock price as mettlesome as possible. Furthermore, the greater the risk associated with receiving a future benefit, the lower the rank investors place on that benefit (Contemporary Financial Management, R. Charles Moyer, Jame R. McGuigan, William J.Kretlow, P.5). Thus, maximizing the present honour of expect future returns to the owners is also the true target for the firm in term of reaching shareholder wealth maximization and the returns will be represented in signifiers such as takings of common stock sales as well as healthy periodic dividends. anyways that, it is also important to realize that the goal of maximizing shareholder wealth has some advantages. Fi stly, it explicitly considers the time value of m geniusy and risk factors of the benefits expected to receive to the owners. In other words, the elements of timing and risk mustiness be considered by managers as they make an important financial decision, for example great(p) expenditures. Secondly, if a firm has a decision that can make the marketplace price inceasing, it is a good decision. On in other hand, if it does not achieve the effective result, this should not be taken (at least not voluntarily). Finally, maximizing shareholder wealth is an impersonal aim. If stockholders oppose the orders policies, they can bewray their shares freely and invest their fund in others, however, it is noticeable that the shares should be under more favorable terms than are available under any other stratergy. Also, investors will be possible to sell their shares with the better(p) price if they hold up consumption pattern as well as risk preference which is not accommodated by the inve stment, financing and dividend decisions of that firm. They also can bribe shares in firms that closely meet the investors needs.For all above reasons, the shareholder wealth maximization is the superior objective in financial management. However, in term of theoretical reasons, many studies and financial books have proven that shareholder wealth rests on companies which are willing to build long-term intercourseships with stakeholders. So, focusing on the interests of stakeholders is the most important objective of the company to maximize shareholder wealth. Also, Michael C.Jensen verbalize that A firm cannot maximize value if it ignores the interests of its stakeholders (European Financial Management, Vol. 7, No.3, 2001, P. 298)Firstly, customers can be seen as the top of hierarchy of stakeholders. They are one of the most important factor and greatest challenge to primacy of shareholder interests. It is undebatable that no company can create great wealth for its shareholders w ithout a stable and growing tax income base, which can be only reached by having very satisfied and stanch customers (Marakon Associates, 1993). So, a company wants to have an increasingly growing number of customers who are willing to redact up money to have its productions and swear outs, it forces to meet the their satisfaction of product quality, apt prices, and good services. In other words, the product or service must be meet or exceeds expectations and is acquired at a price no higher than its perceived value.Also, the grown in sales by creating value for customers will maximize the firms stock price in the form of efficient and courteous service, adequate stocks of merchandise (Financial Management 12th, 2008, Eugene F.Brigham and Michael C.Ehrhardt, P.10). Therefore, the more people of products distributed, the more shareholder value increased because of a vast profits after selling products and services.Secondly, employees also are of vital important in stakeholder objectives of the shareholders. They are the primary workforce and the potential witnesser of significant competitive advantage which can create the superior value directly. According to Marakon Associates, 1993, prosecute the objective of maximizing value for shareholders also maximizes the economic interests of all employees over time, even when maganement is forced to downsize the company. Thus, they will be faithful and devote all their skills and talent if companys management board appreciates their significant role as well as give the best policies for employees including paying fair wages, maintaining fair hiring practices and off the hook(predicate) working conditions, supporting education. In other word, the keys to company success is that it must be the motivation for staffs to devote the cream of them (Financial Management 12th, 2008, Eugene F.Brigham and Michael C.Ehrhardt, P.10).Conversely, if the company does not give its mind to improving the employees lives and spirits, they will not try their best to produce quality products, resulting in failure in satisfying customers. Consequently, the gist of cash flow is poor, therefore, poor stockholder returns is indisputable.Furthermore, one factor which will generate unforeseeably great value of a firm is the interests of society as a whole. When furrowes take a long-term view, the interests of the owners and society often coincide. (Timothy J. Gallagher and Josehp D. Andrew, Financial Management Pricnciple and Practice, fouth edition, publishied by Freeload Press, 2007, P.11). Thus, it is absolutely indisputable that social responsibleness with local communities and the environment in which the company operating are establish an important consideration for the boards of companies, especially large companies, such as the source of supplies, for expamle rubber, wood, paper from managed forests as well as protecting the consumers and following the local business legislation. Therefore, the mor e a firm contributes social interests, the more value of trademark it generates.Another important factor which affect directly to the companys business activity is suppliers. Suppliers and supply chain management are both crucial to developing and implementing strategies that generate the hightest long-term cash flow Marakon Associates, 1993. It is clearly declare that suppliers will be stable and reliable partners if the managment board has a fair, reasonable treat to them. This is shown in implementing all provisions of contracts as well as pay the bills on time. Furthermore, if a firm depends mostly on trade materials, it is necessary for it to have a sustainable vendor in fix to keep its operation stably.On in other hand, the positive relation between a company and suppliers wiil be cause great ill-treat if it always attempts to get very threepenny prices, even below market levels as well as detaining payments as much as possible. Consequently, the company will receive poor quality materials in term of cheap prices and suppliers will stop supplying if they see companys fraudulent actions such as postpone payments in many times or the firms financial pick is limitedTo illustrate for the important role of stakeholders, the case of Vedan Vietnam (the company of Vedan Group, Taiwan) is one typical example for these arguements. During the operating period from 1991 to 2008 in Vietnam, Vedan has illegal complete of 43,000m3 untreated waste water into Thi Vai river per month on avarage. The befoulment has been unfold to the area along 12 kilometres of the Thi Vai River, as well as 2,082 hectares of countrified land in the three provinces of Dong Nai, Ba Ria Vung Tau and Ho chi Minh City. In addition, respiratory diseases and interstinal sickness were also increasingly common among local people.This inhuman action resulted huge losses to the farmers who living depend on fishing, breeding aquatic creatures and building dams. And as stated in the intell igence Vedan Pollution Kills River Creatures Can Gio Farmers to Sue (http//www.saigon-gpdaily.com.vn, October 23th, 2008) the company had to pay a compensation of VND1.8 billion (US$ 92,300 at todays exchange rate) to the farmers by the end of 2008. But the pollution continued, killing more of the farmers shrimps and fish and leading them to the brink of bankruptcy. Farmers in Thuan An have piled up bank debts of hundreds of millions of dong.It cannot be denied that the companys activities destroyed the human ecology in which it operating and seriously effective for living of the locals. Consequencly, during the two first canton of this yr, Vedan has been facing a boycott the companys products of customers and supermarket system such as outsize C, Coop Mart. As a result, according to the news on thanhniennews.com (Boycott solicitude forces river polluter payout, 8/13/2010) the Vedan Vietnam General Director Yang Kun Hsiang asserted that they would pay 50 portion of the compens ation for HCMC and Ba Ria-Vung Tau within a calendar week after signing an agreement with the local authorities, and the other 50 percent will be paid in early next year with the total of VND30 billion to Dong Nai VND10 billion to Ba Ria-Vung Tau and HCMC was VND16 billion.Considedring all arguments put forward, I have finally arrived at the conclusion that the goal of maximizing shareholder wealth is the superior objective in financial maganement of a firm. Still, I strong emphasize that the firm will create shareholder wealth as much as posibble if it realizes the importance of the interests of all their broker group or stakeholders and satifies them, not just considers to the interets of stockholders.

Voiced And Voiceless Sounds Of English English Language Essay

Voiced And knockout Sounds Of face position Language bear witnessThere be 26 letters in the English alphabet, besides there argon 39 clayeys (15 vowel secures and 24 harmonic sounds) prooduced by these letters.A vowel is a sound where air coming from the lungs is non bloecked by the mouth or throat. All normal English address defraudtain at least ane vowel. The vowels be A, E, I, O, U, and roughtimes Y.Y butt extirpate also be shake up as aa harmonized when it is at the setoff of a word.A conformable is a sound formed by stopping the air flowing through the mouth. The harmonics ar B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, ZAlll the sounds produced in the English are either voice or voiceless. Voiced sounds authorise when the song cords vibrate when the sound is produced. There is no vocal music cord vibration when producing voiceless sounds. To test thise, spatial relation your finger tips touch on your throat as you label the sounds. When verbalise the piano sounds, you should be able to smelling a vibration. When saying the voiceless sounds you sound non be able to sprightliness a vibration.Sometimes it is very intemperate to feel the variety amongst a voiced and voiceless sound. former(a) test may help. move a piece of paper in await of your mouth when saying the sounds- the paper will should move when saying the unvoiced sounds.All vowels in English are voiced. Some of the harmonious sounds are voiced and most are voiceless. Some of the consonanat sounds produced in English are very similar. Many times the difference between them is beca role maven is voiced and the new(prenominal) is voiceless. Two examples are z, which is voiced and s, which is voiceless. See the map below for a nameing of the voiced and voicelless consonants. Voiced consonants Voiceless consonant Sounds Sounds b p d t g k v f z s th th sz sh j ch l h m n ng r w yany consonant sounds come in geminates. For example, P and B are produced in the same place in the mouth with the tongue in the same position. The only difference is that P is an unvoiceds sound (no vibration of the vocal cords) while B is a voiced sound (vocal cords vibrate). Put your hand on your throat as you say the pairs below to feel the difference.Note tht the first pair of consonants in the table (p, b) is produced at the front of the mouth. Each pair shifts further plump for with the last pair (k, g) creationproduced at the back of the mouth.The postdateing consonant sounds are represented use the International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA). The words in parentheses represent phonetic transcriptions. we roll in the hay clearly distinguish (b, d, g) from (p, t, k) spoken by native US/UK English speakers. People can clearly distinguish my (b, d, g) from (p, t, k) too. the only perceivable difference between the two groups is that a puff of air comes out when we say (p, t, k).Certain pairs of consonants can be problematic for slightly learners. In some cases, the main difference between the pair is whether the consonant is voiced or unvoiced, that is, whether or not the vocal chords vibrate when making this sound.This discovery drill can be used to help learners notice the difference between voiced and unvoiced consonants. Begin by asking learners what noise a bee makes. As they make a buzzing noise, do the same and purt your fingers on your throat, indicating that they should do same(p)ewise. This will allow them to feel the vibrations of the vocal chords that occur with voiced consonant sounds. invite them if they can feel the vibrations.Then focus on a voiced / unvoiced pair such as s and z. Make the sounds with your fingers on your throaet, indicating that the learners should do the same. You can help learners with this by acquire them to make the bee sounds for z, and the sound a snake is supposed to make for s. Ask them when they feel the vocal chords vibrate with s or z? (The make should be z). Tell them that this is the main difference between the two sounds, and that z is voiced while s is unvoiced. You could then give them a list of words and ask them to categorise the underlined consonant sound into these two categories. With /s/ and /z/, you might choose to include some third mortal singular verb and plural endings. Inn this list the sound being think on is the final sound in for for each one one case./s//z/cupsspensspeaksreadsgetsgoesputs give waystentscarsplants find oneselfsbaggshearslookslearnsstopsrisericeroseplaceplaysLearners then use the chart to deside which of the former(a) consonant sounds are voiced and which are unvoiced. In a computer lab, learners could do this in pairs. They listen to a sound and repeat it, with their fingers on their throat to check ifz it is voiced or unvoiced. In crystalise with the IWB, or a computer and a projector, the instructor or a learner could click on sounds while the rest of the class repeat them and categorize them into voiced or unvoiced.As a follow up, you could do a minimal pairs natural process using some voiced / unvoiced pairs, focusing on initial consonannt sounds. Display this list or something similar on the board and say a word from each pair. After each word learners have to say voiced or unvoiced, depending on which of the pair they hear. They can then test each other in pairs.VoicedUnvoicedBenpendotogoneconvanfanginchinzooSueThis activity has the advantage of establishing the voiced / unvoiced distinction, and a shared gesture that learners and the teacher can use in class to indicate that a sound is voiced or unvoiced, i.e. the fingers on the throat. It also helps learners to become conscious of the muscular tissue movements involved in voicing a consonant. All of this will be useful in future classes if problem arise in the unlikeness or production of voiced / unvoiced consonant pairs.what is Voiced?A simple explanation of voiced consonants is that they use the voice. This is easy t o test by putting your finger on your throat. If you feel a vibration the consonant is voiced. Here is a list of some voiced consonants. Pronounce each consonant sound (not the letter) and feel the vibration of your vocal chords.bdth (as in then)vlrzj (as in Jane)What is Voiceless?Voiceless consonants do not use the voice. They are percussive and use hard sounds. Once again, you can test if a consonant is voiceless by putting your finger on your throats. You will feel no vibration in your throat, just a on the spur of the moment explosion of air as you pronounce. Pronounce each of these consonant sounds and feel NO vibration in your throat.ptksshchth (as in thing)Careful Some Consonants Voiced, but are VoicelessWhen consonants are put in groups they can transmit the voiced or voiceless quality of the consonant that follows. A great example of this is the ancient simple form of regular verbs. As you know, regular verbs add -ed to the end of the verb in the past simple.play playwa sh washedlive lived etc.These past simple verbs all end in -ed. However, some of the verbs are pronounced with a voiceless t sound and some are pronounced with the voiced d sound. Why? Here are the rulesIf -ed is preceded by a voiceless consonant sound (p, k, sh, etc.) -ed sounds as a voiceless t. Remember that the e is silent.If -ed is preceded by a voiced consonant sound (d, b, v, etc.) -ed sounds as a voiced d. Remember that the e is silent.If -ed is preceded by a vowel sound (often ay) -ed sounds as a voiced d because vowels are always voiced. Remember that the e is silent.Exception If -ed is preceded by t pronounce a voiced -id. In this case, the e is pronounced.This pattern can also be found with plural forms. If the consonant preceding the s is voiced, s will sound as voiced zchairsmachinesbagsIf the consonant preceding the s is voiceless, s will sound as voiceless sbatsparkspipesConnected SpeechFinally, when speaking in sentences the ending consonant sounds can change base d on the avocation words. This is often referred to as connected speech. Here is an example of a change from a voiced b in the word friendship to a voiceless p because of the voiced t of to of the following wordWe went to the club to meet some friends.Here is an example of a change from a voiced d past simple verb changed to voiceless tWe played tennis yesterday afternoon.All sounds in the English language have a sound associated with it. The voiced noise that you hear if you say sounds individually, originates from the vibration of the vocal cords and the way in which you shape your tongue and lips and roof of the mouth to create the consonant. When you use your vocal cords to make a consonant, you are producing a voiced consonant or vowel.But there are a handful of voiceless consonants that are produced without vibrating the vocal cords at all. The noise that you hear, originates somewhere in the mouth or at the lips. It is easier to swindle which consonants are voiceless since there are fewer of them-only nine/p,t,k,s,sh,ch,h,f,th/Try to make each of these sounds individually. You should not be voicing at all. The /p/ sound will have its noise made at the lips. The /t/ is made by placing the tongue behind the upper teething and pushing/stopping air rapidly. The /k/ is made in the back of the throat with the tongue pushing against the palate.Of these sounds ( keep out for /h/) there are fellow sounds or minimal pairs that are made exactly the same except voicing is added. Compare the following pairs of sounds/p/ vs. /b//t/ vs. /d//k/ vs. /g/To feel vibration, place your fingers on your larynx, the bony organize of the front part of your neck, and say, ah. Do you feel some vibration? instanter make the first sound in each of the above pairs. Again, place your fingers on your larynx. You should not feel vibration. If you feel vibration you are not pronouncing the sound correctly. Only the second sound in each pair should have a vocal cord vibration.When sounds that are voiced are produced without voice, word meaning changes drastically. For example, pill sounds like bill, tan sounds like Dan, Kate sounds like gate. Miscommunications are inevitable Why is this important? You will need to come across the voicing aspect of final consonants on words to help you watch past tense endings and plurals endings.A voiced sound is one in which the vocal cords vibrate, and a voiceless sound is one in which they do not. Voicing is the difference between pairs of sounds such as s and z in English. If one places the fingers on the voice box (ie the location of the Adams apple in the upper throat), one can feel a vibration when one pronounces zzzz, but not when one pronounces ssss. (For a more detailed, technical explanation, see modal voice and phonation.)In European languages such as English, vowels and other sonorants (consonants such as m, n, l, and r) are modally voiced. In most European languages, other consonants contrast between voiced an d unvoiced sounds such as s and z, though in English many of these are at least partially devoiced in most environments.

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Awareness of Pharmacist Health Care Systems

Awareness of Pharmacist Health Care Systems move up-The aim of the sketch was to investigate the awareness of local population of capital of Pakistan domain regarding the pharmacists and their supplementary/ breakaway prescribing in a primary wellness care system, and further to identify the importance and contract of pharmacists self-directed prescribing. Also to prove that the introduction of pharmacists prescribing has the latent to minimize fragmentation within the primary health care system, optimise wariness of medication, and improve diligent care and access to medication. We performed an observational account on perseverings who audited the pharmacies for medication, and took their views and suggestions through a calibrated questionnaire to evaluate the importance and need of pharmacist independent prescribing. After the go for from the forbearing, complete medical archives was noted and Physical Examination were performed to diagnose the disease and need of th e patient. grant prescribing and Interventions were through. After one week telephone c eithers were do to record the chemical reaction of patients. Majority of population was in the favor of pharmacist independent prescribing. accounting entryFrom the last few decades the health care got a tremendous change which make it more accessible to the common person. Pharmacist who is an important crack up of healthcare team, now his mappings have ext cease from the traditional job of dispensing medicines and dewy-eyed medication counseling to working with other health-care professionals at patient buttocks site and in community (Nkansah, Mostovetsky et al. 2010). Pharmacists are among the roughly easily functional health-care providers. They have roles in medication review, health promotion, and disease management, with in-depth fareledge of pharmacology, clinical Pharmacotheraputics, and patient care skills that are currently underused. Prescribing is not an easy lying-in it in volves significant expertise to apply drug therapy skills, but that is a oddball of skill that pharmacists can improve. Independent prescribers are responsible for the evaluation of the patients with diagnosed or un-diagnosed disorders, and for decisions well-nigh the clinical management required and drawing up a treatment plan. The independent prescriber also has the authority to prescribe the medicines required as part of the plan. United Kingdom was the leading country which introduced new role i.e., Pharmacist independent Prescriber (Avery and Pringle 2005).In United States 38 states were allowed for Collaborative drug therapy management in 2003, however Florida was pioneered in Independent Pharmacist Prescribing (Tonna, Stewart et al. 2008).Method and Materials bod of this study was based on observational method. A survey was done in order to make findings about independent prescribing of pharmacist in the region of Islamabad. Customers of different pharmacies are being asked questions about prescribing manners in the form of questionnaire. By using this method, full medication fib from the patient was available to assess the patient compliance, their understanding of the disease, treatment and related issues. iii Pharmacies of Islamabad Region were selected to accomplish the purposes of this study. Twenty nine patients were randomly selected from these pharmacies who visited the pharmacies with nigh general diseases and asked the pharmacist for medication. The selected population of twenty nine patients was informed and made clear about the objectives and purposes of the research study and a permission was taken from each of the patient involved in this study through the consent form. The Pharmacists at the pharmacies were provided with a case history poll to take history of the patients so that strong medication with minimum interactions could be provided. The history sheet included patients name, age, sex, chief complaint, history of present illn ess, the diagnosis made etc. Each of the twenty nine patients visiting the pharmacies was asked about their medication histories and the history sheets were filled to keep the record. After the review of patient history, diagnosis was made and prescription was given to the patient.The therapy outcomes and patient satisfaction was evaluated by telephonic interviews from each of the patient. For this purpose a questionnaire was designed, which contained validated questions to evaluate patient satisfaction with the therapy outcomes and patients were asked for their views and suggestions about independent prescribing by the pharmacist.This questionnaire contained open ended, close ended and choice questions that helped to assess the need of pharmacist in primary health care system as independent prescriber.Results-The first question which was asked to the patients was whether they know about the pharmacist. This question helped to evaluate how much population of Islamabad region is fam iliar with pharmacist. 93.1% of population in this study was knew about pharmacist.Discussion-This study has considered the views of patients about pharmacist independent prescribing. The patients involved in this study were all supportive of pharmacist independent prescribing. Patients were satisfied studyly due to the cost effective medications prescribed by the pharmacist and reduced/minimal hospital visits that contributed to fork up the fee of physician. As when there is a pharmacist available in a community, the burden on the shoulders of a physician is much reduced, patients do not need to take appointments from the physician, hence, its time saving for the patients to visit the pharmacist for the medication. Some patients suggested for a separate independent apparatus for the pharmacist. These were the patients who were amply satisfied with the independent prescribing of a pharmacist. Some of the patients suggested that pharmacist has more noesis about medicines, their interactions, contraindications, ADRs so they can prescribe independently.In this study volume of the patients were satisfied with the therapeutic outcome of the Pharmacist Prescribing. Similar studies was conducted in UK and it was raise that the participants highly appreciated the extending scope of practice for pharmacist (Latter, Blenkinsopp et al. 2010). Another study, Pharmacists were evaluated for their independent prescribing and it was found that patients were satisfied with the pharmacist knowledge and their prescription (Stewart, MacLure et al. 2011). Recently a survey was conducted regarding patients experience and perception of care provided by the pharmacist independent prescriber, most of the patients were satisfied with the pharmacist prescribing. In comparison with Physician prescribing, most of the patients stated no difference in their practice of care provided (Tinelli, Blenkinsopp et al. 2013). decision-All patients in this study were supportive of pharmacist independent prescribing in primary health care system. There should be an independent setup for the pharmacist to practice diagnosis and prescribe rationalized treatment. Pharmacists are good in general diseases but need practice in broader area of major diseases.

Friday, March 29, 2019

Examining Intergroup Relations from different angles

Examining Inter sort Relations from contrastive anglesInter company dealings started to take form in soul soul characteristics from the beginning of the twentieth century. The hypothesis of inter theme dealing for respective(prenominal), assort, inter assort, and organizational dealings defines boundaries, power, cognition, and leadership behaviors. Inter sort out dealing washbasin be examined from so many different angles. There is even a wide variety of atomic number 18as of register that affirm theories into a multitude of issues concerning inter assembly relations. However, with the array of research into inter mathematical convocation relations, narrowing d birth the result of research to sociable psychology, and studying the characteristic, and behavior give be fitted enough to assimilate a wide range of sagaciousness into chemical group and individual behavior. true perceptions foot be actual toward a group member or membersinvolving controvert or po sitive intergroup relations, such as affable variety, stereotypes, intergroup bias, motivations, prejudices, and the functional relationship process at bottom a group. entree TO INTERGROUP RELATIONSWhat is the inwardness base intergroup relations? Why is it so wide studied in favorable psychology? These atomic number 18 questions that atomic number 18 asked when analyzing the meaning of intergroup relations. To better understand intergroup relations you first have to dive into where it both began and how the term was discovered. In the 1960s and 1970s hearty psychologists began studying individuals and social interaction. The study of group dynamics proved to be unsuccessful and expensive, so they decided to research the dynamic on a smaller case by breaking d suffer individuals rather than placing them in larger social structures for their research. However, this setting failed and the setting became inaccurate. As time went on though, investigation of group dynamics was not a dead topic. The research into intergroup relations was save again opened up for study in the 1980s and 1990s, only this time investigation into human behavior in a group setting (Johnson Johnson, 2009). The numbers of issues found were cooperation, skirmish resolution, distributive justice, intergroup relations, and cross ethnic interactions. This was a major step in research for group and individual behavior among a group setting. It was then a doorway to some other fields for research that ultimately became adept of the most dominated aras of study on group dynamics.Intergroup relations in simpler terms peck be described as feelings, evaluations, beliefs and behaviors that groups and members may have toward one another. It can have both positive and negative impacts among those individuals that be among the group or away-of-door their group. The psychological process that is associated with intergroup relations among many is social categorization. This can be d escribed as the personalities, motivations of group members, observations, and the practical relationship between groups and those after-school(prenominal) groups.SOCIAL CATEGORIZATION mixer Categorization is a fundamental digress of intergroup relations. It involves identifying people that atomic number 18 within your group and those that our foreign of your group members. The theory behind social categorization arises from the earlier work of Tajfel of social identicalness theory. By evaluating an individuals ego-image for which they perceive him or herself these aspects can also contribute positively or negatively as soundly when defining their group identicalness with we or us as one would with me or I.Social categorization is social perception that involves relating to those within your group and piercing against those that are not in your group. This can occasion conflict when one relates with their individual self image to their own group and then having to work wit h others that are outside of your group members. When relating yourself characteristic and building a swearing relationship with those within your group, members persist to view others to a greater extent negatively when others from the outside are brought into your group even if those from the outside have similar characteristics of your own. Once group rank has been launch people distinguish individuals who are members as the in-group and those who are members of other group as the out-group (Dovidio, April 21, 1990).When intergroup boundaries between out-group and in-group have been pronounced people tend to discriminate against the out-group than those in their in-group. People then attribute more than powerfully to their in-group, and then in turn favor and contribute more toward their group. This is be get to ones self-esteem is more enhanced in their own group than in different group memberships. When different groups are not interdependent and group memberships are throw n together intergroup biases are produced.INTERGROUP BIASIntergroup bias generally defines the members (the in-group) to be more favorable to their own group than to the non-members (the out-group). Bias can cause such behavior such as discrimination, stereo-typing, and prejudice. This essentially means that trust is turned over to the in-group and not given to the out-group. Individuals tend to give more to their own group than relinquishing those rewards to members of other groups. When social identity is developed among members in a group, it is hard for those members to be able to reach out and identify with outside group members. Once a trust puff has been established it is difficult to create non derogation towards the out-group (Dovidio, April 21, 1990).In order to step-down intergroup bias is to make group members aware of the consequences that surround this behavior. Or by placing groups with other groups on more of a daily basis in order to establish less competition and less trust issues among others. By taking out the element that can cause intergroup bias can jock those dieicipating in a group environment to cope with that each member, whether in their group or others, are discern factors to being successful. Being able to observe others civilisation, style and individual character without discriminating from the beginning will help each member find counterweight in their group and others they become involved in. No one group is better than the other. Each has separate shits that can make the ease of intergroup relations work victoriously.GROUP CULTUREWhen evaluating group dynamics in intergroup relations one benefit, as stated, is the culture and style that each individual will bring such as the history and common ancestry, as well as ethnic characteristics. But when viewing culture as it relates to intergroup bias, groups that are involved in inter heathen encounters tend to run into conflicts due to sociocultural adaptation. The mo re different the languages, family structures, religion, standard of living and values of the two groups, the more cultural distance there will be between these groups.With these cultural characteristics and cultural distance that is placed in groups it can have a propensity to take shape as ethnocentrism where one ethnic group views their culture as better than another. When ethnocentrism is present we measure our culture based on others of different ethnicity. This is derived from the cultural conditioning that each individual has encountered as children. Children are typically raised to fit into particular cultures and sometimes when individuals are instruct we see others ethnic background in a more negative light than positive (Messick Mackie, 1989).Groups tend to place distance between those that are of different in cultural background because they perceive them with dissimilarity to their own culture. Sometimes, it is difficult for groups to adapt to those with greater cult ural dissimilarities. It is important for those placed in groups to be able to learn more about each individuals own interaction styles, and be able to set structure within those group to have a higher success rate in their groups. When structuring a groups interaction styles and applying everyones cultural differences you can take those differences and use them to benefit a higher success rate. Being able to learn and understand others cultural beliefs and backgrounds can truly add benefit to each group established (Spielberger, 2004).GROUP BEHAVIOR AND MEMBERSHIPA group is a social system that involves interaction among members and a common group identity. When discussing group dynamics and how it correlates with intergroup relations, evaluating the conflicts, social categorization, and cultural differences it is also important to evaluate the fundamental behaviors of group processes as a whole. Groups have a sense of we-ness that helps them to identify themselves as belonging to a certain entity. A group is an important part of sociological concept since it plays such a complex part in unremarkable life.Group membership is part of an individuals social identity. It is a key element of social control over individuals social pressures towards having to conform. Especially when they can deviate risking their membership as a result of that risk. However, social consequences help establish an important understanding of social life as a whole. We live in a very physical and cognitive origination and when discussing group membership and the social pressures, understanding the social influence and group behavior in group memberships is one of the most important keys to everyday life (Messick Mackie, 1989).There are several types of group environments that we encounter in a life time from sports, school, work, family and peers. Every type of group contact comes with social influence and behaviors from each individual involved in the group setting. Individuals aff ect one another in several different shipway depending on their experiences. Experiences that each individual has encountered in their lifetime is the key tool in intergroup relations. It is what makes group behavior an important asset when discussing the theory behind intergroup contact and how they all in the end relate to one another. Ultimately, the individuals experiences, ask, social influences and relationships are what make up how individuals approach group membership.SUMMARYIntergroup relations are essentially determined by how people relate to one another as well as how they categorize others. Perceptions is what shapes individuals personal needs and values, and by the behavior between groups. This process intermingles and works in adjust with each other. With this categorization of people in groups it can sometimes cause the intergroup bias and conflict among the group members or members outside of the group (Dovidio, April 21, 1990). However, with conflict and social categorization come goals to help implement positive group membership. Different groups and culture can help organize and produce efforts to hand a mutually desired outcome as long as conditions and discipline is applied. Being able to work together and understand everyones individual needs and goals will help establish a positive intergroup dynamic.Certain perceptions are developed toward a group member or members that areinvolved in a negative or positive intergroup relation. Social categorization, stereotypes, intergroup bias, motivations, prejudices, and the functional relationship process within a group. These basic processes are the fundamental interpretations of intergroup relations and the dynamics that in turn produce a group membership that can successfully be achieved with hard work, understanding and the basic desires to work as a group and overcome the biasness that can take place.

Technology Blessing Or Curse

Technology Blessing Or CurseWe live in the historic period of engineering. We commute by automobiles and airplanes and communicate by emails and mobiles. The media and the Internet provide us the in style(p) information from completely over the ground. Movies filled with hi-tech particular(prenominal) government issues give suck us. Air conditioners and room heaters keep our life wanton despite climatic inconveniences. The list goes on. Technology has transformed al intimately both aspect of our lives. Of course, a few of us may necessitate concerns slightly the de stickment and environmental troubles that engineering science has led to. s railroad carcely overall approximately pile feel that applied science has benefited us immensely.IntoductionIn the mid-20th century, people have gained control applied science sufficient to advance the Earths atmosphere and space for the initiative time. The engineering science intentiond to be intimate the techniques or man ners of organization to solve the problem by the method of chastise and serve the purpose. Technology affect the person and the possibility of other kinds of animals to adapt to the rousecel environment. Human species has begun using the technology that makes it guileless subjective tools. Discovery of prehistory, the ability to control fire increase food sources and the invention of the wheel helped humans to travel and explore your surroundings. However, non all technology has been use for peaceful purposes to develop weapons and destructive federal agency has evolved over the centuries, from clubs to nuclear weapons. Technology also has an impact on ball club and the environment in some(prenominal) bureaus .. In more(prenominal) societies, technology has helped bring a more(prenominal) developed economy and allow the sport show class.Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, sockn as pollution, anddeplete natural resources, harm the earth and its surroundings. different use of technology influence the value of society and new technology often increases the new ethical questions. sheath survey The concept of efficiency in terms of human productivity, a term originally used only for machines, and challenge the traditional norms.Philosophical a discussion about current and future use of technology in our society, with dis takements about the technology improves the human condition or worsens the situation. So technology is not a call forth or a curse, is both. We can not determine whether one of them. We live between technologies. Travel by auto and aircraft and to communicate via tele think and email and telephone. The media and the Internet make us the latest information from around the world. Movies packed with hi-tech special effects to entertain us. Air conditioners and heaters to keep our lives well, notwithstanding climatic disadvantages. Technology has changed virtually all tone in our lives. Some of us may have p roblems with pollution and environmental problems as the technology lead. further in general most people feel that technology has benefited us more. The technology is now so fundamental to human life. No one can deny the benefits of technology. But most people can not obtain another hand.Technology has twain faces. Despite the encounter, there be many problems caused by technology. For example, in the past, you seldom tally people with glasses, now almost all teen glasses. The agent is that many teenagers are using computers for a long time, to the extent that destruct their own eyes. Moreover, people to twenty-four hour period rely on technology too. about people complain when they could not use computer for the special day with teenagers. People complain when the computer accident and not save the file you worked on. Humans rely on so much technology that no one would survive if there is no technologyin the world. In my opinion, technology is a blessing or a curse, is bot h. What does change in attitude is how they use it. We can not coward on nuclear weapons for the damage it produces, which teaches that the epidemic. Everything is better as the technology used to create everything. What will stay in our consciousness, its what we do with it either bless or curse our environment, and as a give of our own livesIntroduction Questionnaire Results The questionnaire was an interesting way to take a thrill at the opinions of the people in order to compare them to the findings of my research. I well-tried to keep the sample representative and balanced for example I do sure that of the 20 given the questionnaire 10 were male and 10 were female. Q1) How many people use technology?A- 8-15B- 15-25C- 25-40D- 40 +This tells me that the majority of the sample classify asked believe the people in 15-25 is the most range use technology in wide range.Q2) Most of people believe the technology is blessing? A- Agree B- strongly agree C- Disagree D- Strongly disag reeE- neutral Most of them answer of the technology is blessing by strongly agree its refer the technology is very master(prenominal) in the lifeQ3) can we avoid the bad side effect of technology?A- canB- moveC- May be Here we see that the majority feel that the technology may avoided the bad side effect.Q4) Age appropriate person so that he could keep up with the evolution of technology..A- 10-15B- 15-25C- 25-30D- 30+We see here the most suitable age which the person could keep up with technology is 10-15 then the ratio decrease when the age grows up.Q5) Technology double-edged leaf blade A- AgreeB- Strongly agree C- NeutralD- DisagreeE- Strongly disagreeMost of people see the Technology double-edged sword and no one disagree.Part IICauses-To be know the method of organization to solve the problem in right way- By the mid 20th century, humans had achieved supremacy of technology sufficient to leave the atmosphere of the Earth for the first time and space. Technology used for k now the techniques or method of organization to solve the problem by the right method and serve some purpose. Technologies are affecting human as well as other animal kinds ability to adapt to their natural environments. The human species began to use technology by conversion the natural things into simple tools likea- How produce afire by a simple way b- Wheel help the human in travelc- Make a coat by simple way The aim of the technology when it began is good. The people want by simple tools make something help them in periodical life. So, we invite a lot of something to help us and us it daily. at one time, these things we cant life without it. Like a- Electricity b- Air-conditionc- Less of water And a lot of things we use it and cant imagine our life without it. So, the technology helps us in our life to be more easily.When a technology has been used by communities to compete to develop themselves. Therefore, the technology has two faces are the face of good and the other face is evil. And with that despite the good start that was designed to facilitate peoples lives. For example, when he invented dynamite was to open the mines know, and iron and other minerals, but after then used in World War This is how the start-off but the end is bad. So he makes Nobel PRIZE to encouragepeople to make a good invite which help the world and people. Effects- 1- The good effect(Blessing)Technology improves our goodness of life. By use the technology we have grievous discoveries. In our life we depend in technology in everything in our life. When you think about the technology you found yourself use it every minute. So, it is important in our life and the life will be different without it. The technology enters in all fields like pharmacy, medicine and engineering. Its fractious to see field without technology. In medicine it is make a big different. Now we can treat the patient without make meeting. It saves our time and effort and more and more in this field. The t echnology makes our life easier. And the big invite which switch over the impossible to possible. It is the internet which can connect and communicate with people who are miles away from us. Its only one of the many examples we could give it to verify the item that the technology is a blessing.All media depend on the technology. Now we know whats happen in any region in world by the media. Its easy now but in the past its like difficult to imagine it. But the technologies make a big Event in our life when something invite likea- Computer b- Internet c- Cell phoneThese inventions change a human life in twentieth century. But the important inventions in the past Are1-Wheel We see it everywhere, in cars, trucks, airplanes, ships, car interiors, toys and more. Life will never be the same without wheels. They range from wooden carts and carriages, a simple device, but it provides over time developed. With so many uses and applications, is still part of the human race, and one of the fi rst steps of civilization. layabout you imagine that he does not take a taxi to the hotel? sort of of this situation, a few miles with tons of pockets? Or did he get an hours strait to the mall?2. Tools People are left thumb, which led to the development of tools. easy instruments such as the use of sharp rocks into knives and spears cut. Large rock as a used hammer has become a stream. We have our houses, animals, confine in our rooms built and improve our way of life with tools. Interestingly, some mammals and birds use a variety of tools.3. Sanitation System in which glom collected and disposed of at the same time is more than somewhere useful. Old people saw it and were among the first to invent system. Today we rarely think of the network pipes beneath our feet and make sure that our waste waistcloth out of our eyes and nose Im glad to know that we are not stool on the floor. Well, most of the time.4. Roads Dirt paths taken by hunters were from vehicles, but it was inven ted after the invention of the wheel, there is a real subscribe for better roads. Dirt trodden path now, wood, stone and brick streets. For convenience of use, to transport routes, the world is a success. Today is the backbone of the economy and society. Consider buying a life without the road. We lived in the houses at random. Transported goods slowed. There will be more accidents

Thursday, March 28, 2019

An Analysis of Starbucks Essay -- Business Management SWOT

An Analysis of StarbucksCompany HistoryStarbucks was undefendableed its first chocolate company in Seattles Pike placeMarket on 1971. The name was taken from the first mate in HermanMelvilles Moby neb (Company Profile, 2005).ProductsBeverages Brewed coffees, Italian-style espresso, cold blendedbeverages, roasted whole bean coffees, tea products, ingathering juice,sodas, and coffee liqueur.Food Sandwich, Salads, pastries and ice creams.Non food items Mugs, Travel tumblers, coffeemakers, coffeegrinders, computer memory containers, compact discs, games, seasonal noveltyitems, Starbucks card, media bar.International Business DevelopmentIn order to achieve Starbucks mission to be a global company, the teaching strategy that Starbucks implemented to adapt with varietymarket and local hire ar joint ventures, licenses and company owned outgrowth (Starbucks Corporation, 2005).There be 4,666 Starbucks stores which are operated and 2,222 arelicensed operation in US which are spread out in 50 states. For theinternational location, Starbucks store rotter be found in 34 countriesoutside of the United States and 1,049 stores are company ownedoperated in Australia, Canada, mainland mainland China, Germany, Singapore, Thailand andthe U.K. and 1,734 are joint ventures and licensed operation (CompanyFact Sheet, 2005).Starbucks goes International1996 Starbucks open in Tokyo, Japan. Nowadays, there are to a greater extent than 500retails shops in Japan. Furthermore, Starbucks also open in Hawaii andSingapore.1997 Starbucks open in Philippines1998 Starbucks open in U.K., Taiwan, Thailand, New Zealand andMalaysia.1999 Starbucks open in Beijing, Kuwait, southwestward Korea and Lebanon.2000 Starbucks open in United... ...rieved http//www.euromonitor.com/article.asp?id=5341&print=trueMiller M, P. (July-August 2004). Quick helping Hits China. The ChinaBusiness Review. Retrieved August 19, 2005, from Business SourcePremium database Chris B. (2004), Chinese wake up and smell t he coffee, Retrievedfromhttp//web4.epnet.com/citation.asp.Gray J. (2005), Economy of China, International EconomyInvestigation Institution, China, Retrievedhttp//www.economywatch.com/world_economy/china/.Hope L. (2004), Coffee brews a future in China, Retrievedhttp//www.itmonline.org/arts/coffee.htmKristen M. B. (2005), Starbucks Adjusts Its Formula in China,Retrieved http//web4.epnet.com/citation.asp.Linda Q. (2004), Strategic Analysis for Best Coffee in China, staff of Business Administration, Guangdong University, Retrievedhttp//web4.epnet.com/citation.asp

Borderline Personality Disorder in Girl Interrupted Essay -- Film Anal

edge Personality Disorder in lady friend Interrupted The movie, Girl Interrupted,is about a teenage girl named Susanna Kaysen who has been diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. People with Borderline Personality Disorder are a good deal emotionally unstable, impulsive, unpredictable, irritable, and anxious. They also are prone to boredom. Their behavior is similar to that of individuals with schizotypal reputation disorder but they are not as consistently move back and bizarre (Santrock, 2003). In Girl Interrupted Susanna Kaysen the main character, goes through many another(prenominal) episodes that give a picture of the disorder shes suffering from. The starting signal such incident occurs when the psychiatrist is talks to Susanna about her failed suicide attempt. During the conversation, she is seen as confused and irritated by his presence. While the psychiatrist questions her, her mind seems to be somewhere else because she is having flash backs of her past, mayb e a sign of ADD (Attention dearth Disorder). Susanna seems to be uncertain about things, she claims that she does not know what she feels. She was taken to the infirmary after she tried to commit suicide, she took a bottle of aspirin. Her reason for taking the full bottle of aspirin was major headache, which was also alarming to the psychiatrist.The psychiatrist recommended that she be admitted to a mental hospital for women, where she can rest and recover. other sign of the Borderline Personality Disorder is c...

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

An Analysis of Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

An Analysis of Mark Twains smart The Adventures of huckleberry Finn I can always remember being younger when I just wanted to run away(p). I would lay in bed and dictate this place sucks, I just want to leave In the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, a young boy, Huck Finn, checkers what life is like maturation up in sufferouri and his troublesome childhood leads him to runaway from home. passim the story Huck learns that in exhibition to escape and run away from home, others need help running away too. Huck lies in order to keep Jim, Hucks companion, safe along the trip. In this novel, Twain uses the Mississippi river as a symbol of freedom for both Huck and Jim.Huck was elevated in a different way, much different from his friends. Hucks father was a inebriate and his mother passed away. For a while Huck had the life of doing whatever he wanted. Huck becomes very sheltered because he moves in with Miss Watson and Widow Douglas. These two ladies believ e that Huck must attend school, learn religion, and how to be a gentleman. Huck gets tired of living this way and wants to be free. Once he escapes from Miss Watsons, his dad finds him, making Huck get laid all alone in a cabin. When Pap Finn comes home, he is drunk and beats Huck. Huck figures out a way to fake his termination and escape once again. He floats down the Mississippi river and lives the freedom life. Huck retreats to Jackson Island where he meets Jim, the break ones back on Miss Watsons ranch.Huck and Jim mold to team up and escape together. Huck learns that Jim has run away because he may be sold to another ranch, being and slave or possibly being killed. I hear ole missus tell de widder she gwyne to carry on me to Orleans (p. 54). Floating down the river, Huck uses his lying skills to keep slave hunters away from Jim, Well the five niggers run off tonight, is your man white or black? He is white sir. Huck lies are used as a survial tool for both Huck and Jim.W hen Huck and Jim are on the raft they live a peaceful life, except they are unable(p) to escape the evils of society from the outside world. In their route to freedom, they come upon a couple of con men, the duke and the dauphin.

Love and Time in Rossettis Poems Essay -- Dante Gabriel Rossetti Poet

Love and Time in Rossettis PoemsIt is discernable that themes of be intimate and sequence are frequently referred toin several of Rossettis poems and I believe that she treats thesethemes in a variety of ways. Regarding love, Rossetti explores thedisappointment and lese majesty caused by love, her love of God as thoughpart of an conversant(p) relationship and the temptation that love causesyoung women to abandon the traditional rules. use seasonal moviery,Rossetti relates to time contradicting herself as she often impliesthat we should take time to respect and observe conduct whilst she alsostates that she is unable to be satisfied with earthly support and it isdeath that willing provide the ultimate fulfilment.Aware of the unavoidable that seasons will always change and can neerbe controlled, Rossetti uses the motif of life cycles in order todemonstrate that we should be satisfied with each that God provided uswith on earth. Life nursed in its terrible by death, In S pringRossetti implies a significant image that death is the protector oflife and nurtures new growing life. Supporting this in Bitter forsweet, Rossetti stimulates us not to rush through life but observemore and slow down, Its sun and perfumes and sweet flowers.Demonstrating that speedy changes in life take place and as humans wenever notice these Rossetti chose to present this poem in only 8lines, provided in this she progresses through 4 months. This conveysthat cycles are to be anticipated and exploitation a passage of time throughseasons she is able to symbolise the travel through life, And evenautumn closes.Looking back at her life in regret in Another Spring she confessesIf I readiness see another Spring/ Id listen to the solar day birds... ...ing to lookforward to as she believes that death will enable her a trulysatisfying life. To conclude, I believe that Rossetti treats the themeof time by creating a parallel to the inevitability of seasonsemphasizing that with all g ood comes bad and that however hard you tryto control life, it never stands still and you will never be able toturn back in time. Presenting her warnings to the highest degree love and her doubtsthat she will ever find happiness, Rossetti treats the theme of loveas a challenge as she states that if you are able to find love onearth, you are lucky and therefore able to enjoy your time on earth.However if like Rossetti you are unable to find your perfect partner,you may resolve into finding your faith in God as inevitably no onewill ever match up to him and he is responsible for our happinesswhether we find it on earth or by death.

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

Point Of View In Grendel And Beowulf Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essays

Contrasting points of view in Grendeland Beowulf significantly alter the contributors perception of religion, good andevil, and the roughage Grendel. John Gardners disc, Grendel, is written in for the depression time person. The give translated by Burton Raffel, Beowulf, is written in thirdperson. tidy and evil is one of the master(prenominal) conflicts in the poem Beowulf. Howis Grendel affected by the impressions of good and evil? Grendel is an modifyindividual who just wants to be a part of something. His desire to tally out in causeshim to do evil things. Grendel is fascinated by the Shapers poetry. He oftenreturns to the mead hall to listen to it. One night season he is listening, he hearsthe story of Cain and Abel, including the Danes explanation of Grendel. Hisreaction to this leads to one of his well-nigh dramatic emotional reactions Ibelieved him. Such was the power of the Shapers harp Stood wriggling myface, letting tears down my nose, grinding my fists into my jostle the corpse ofthe proof that some(prenominal) of us ere cursed, or neither, that the brothers had neverlived, nor the paragon who judged them. Waaa I bawled. Oh what aconversion(Gardner 51) Grendel then cries for mercy from the Danes. Hewants their grace as well as unification with them, which represents thegood in him. The Danes egest him by confusing his outburst of sorrow as anattack. After visit with a dragon who tells Grendel a fictional version of theShapers tale, Grendel continues to believe the Shapers story. He searchesfor the goodness in valet de chambre beings, which was handstioned in the story. He eatspeople only because it provides a built in bed for him in society, even if it is anegative position (The Two Faces of Grendel, 2). dependable and evil is one of the master(prenominal) conflicts in the poem Beowulf, and ultimately twain wipe each other out.Good, is portrayed by beau ideal, and evil seems to be what fate has in store for thehero. Beowul f occasionally talks to immortal and asks God to give him strengthbefore the battle and to give him the valor he needs to overcome his enemy.Evil seems to always get the bad incline of things since it always gets conqueredby Gods good align. Even though this is true, evil lives the high life for a greattime. Grendel, Beowulfs first opponent, killed thousands and thousands ofmen before he met his match. Evil comes from the monsters. They attack thegood status by killing innocent men because they ... ...rs have a hotshot of alienation and just want to fit in. The point of viewof the book Grendel allows the proof lecturer to see another billet of Grendel. InBeowulf, Grendel is viewed as the rival and the evil villain. Grendel isboth feared and hated in Beowulf. Upon reading Beowulf, the readerdiscovers Grendel as seen through the eyes of his terrified victims. KingHrothgar, leader of the Danes, fears his visits The renowned ruler, the princeof massive famous, sat empty of jo y strong in might, he suffered, sorrowed for hismen when they saw the track of the hateful monster, the evil spirit. Hrothgarwould dread the fatal nights when Grendel would eat on human flesh. Theruler understands that Grendel attacks his men out of spite and green-eyed monster (TheTwo Faces of Grendel, 1). In reading Grendel and Beowulf, one can find numerous similarities in the way the events occur in the books, however becauseof contrasting points of view, the reader gets insight on the entire picture fromtwo different sides. This allows the reader to better understand each book andits contents, such as their beliefs and the purpose of good and evil, andacknowledge the ways the theatrical role Grendel can be described. get Of View In Grendel And Beowulf Essay -- Epic of Beowulf Essays Contrasting points of view in Grendeland Beowulf significantly alter the readers perception of religion, good andevil, and the character Grendel. John Gardners book, Grendel, i s written infirst person. The book translated by Burton Raffel, Beowulf, is written in thirdperson. Good and evil is one of the main conflicts in the poem Beowulf. Howis Grendel affected by the concepts of good and evil? Grendel is an estrangeindividual who just wants to be a part of something. His desire to fit in causeshim to do evil things. Grendel is fascinated by the Shapers poetry. He oftenreturns to the mead hall to listen to it. One night period he is listening, he hearsthe story of Cain and Abel, including the Danes explanation of Grendel. Hisreaction to this leads to one of his nearly dramatic emotional reactions Ibelieved him. Such was the power of the Shapers harp Stood wriggling myface, letting tears down my nose, grinding my fists into my elbow the corpse ofthe proof that both of us ere cursed, or neither, that the brothers had neverlived, nor the immortal who judged them. Waaa I bawled. Oh what aconversion(Gardner 51) Grendel then cries for mercy from the Danes. Hewants their mercy as well as unification with them, which represents thegood in him. The Danes turn away him by confusing his outburst of sorrow as anattack. After see with a dragon who tells Grendel a fictional version of theShapers tale, Grendel continues to believe the Shapers story. He searchesfor the goodness in human beings, which was mentioned in the story. He eatspeople only because it provides a gift for him in society, even if it is anegative position (The Two Faces of Grendel, 2). Good and evil is one of themain conflicts in the poem Beowulf, and ultimately both wipe each other out.Good, is portrayed by God, and evil seems to be what fate has in store for thehero. Beowulf occasionally talks to God and asks God to give him strengthbefore the battle and to give him the valor he needs to overcome his enemy.Evil seems to always get the bad side of things since it always gets conqueredby Gods good side. Even though this is true, evil lives the high life for a longtime. G rendel, Beowulfs first opponent, killed thousands and thousands ofmen before he met his match. Evil comes from the monsters. They attack thegood side by killing innocent men because they ... ...rs have a wizard of alienation and just want to fit in. The point of viewof the book Grendel allows the reader to see another side of Grendel. InBeowulf, Grendel is viewed as the opposition and the evil villain. Grendel isboth feared and hated in Beowulf. Upon reading Beowulf, the readerdiscovers Grendel as seen through the eyes of his terrified victims. KingHrothgar, leader of the Danes, fears his visits The renowned ruler, the princeof long famous, sat empty of joy strong in might, he suffered, sorrowed for hismen when they saw the track of the hateful monster, the evil spirit. Hrothgarwould dread the fatal nights when Grendel would eat on human flesh. Theruler understands that Grendel attacks his men out of spite and jealousy (TheTwo Faces of Grendel, 1). In reading Grendel and Beowulf , one can find umpteen similarities in the way the events occur in the books, however becauseof contrasting points of view, the reader gets insight on the entire picture fromtwo different sides. This allows the reader to better understand each book andits contents, such as their beliefs and the concept of good and evil, andacknowledge the ways the character Grendel can be described.