Channels & intermediaries for marketing plan and promotion strategy Term Paper

Channels & intermediaries for trade plan and promotion strategy - Term Paper Examplee the need to lower the be of distribution, increased power of distributors, particularly retailers within selling channels, increased difficulties in achieving proper competitive advantage, and the growth of e commerce and information and communication technologies.The theory of the marketing channel can be puzzling. At times, it is thought of as the course in use by a product as it progresses from the manufacturer to the consumer or another final user. Several describe it as the route in use by the title to goods as it progresses through different agencies. Still others explain the marketing channel in harm of free coalitions of business enterprises that have come together with the intention of trade. Much of the uncertainty possibly stems from hostile viewpoints or perspectives.A marketing channel is an essential marketing decision area that essential be addressed by the marketing manageme nt. A marketing channel may be described as the external contactual organization that the management of a business controls in order to attain its distribution objectives. trade channel strategy is a key strategic area of marketing management, which fits under the place or distribution variable in the marketing mix (Ken Kaser, 2007). The management of the Youth Soccer Club must develop and run its marketing channels in a way that supports and augments the other planned variables of the marketing mix, to meet the demands of the clubs target markets.Where limitations exist in the promotion, price, and product strategies of the marketing mix, the best take to for the soccer club to be successful is to emphasize the market channel strategy. Specifically, the soccer club could confirm stronger connections with donors or sponsors and suppliers.From the perspective of establishing competitive advantage, which ahs long-term viability, market channel strategy that is focused on the valida tion of strong relationships between donors or suppliers and channel

Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Homeland Security - Essay object lessonOsama encouraged the jihadist in Afghanistan to continue raging war towards United States and weakened it. The strategy was to encourage the pack to rise against rulers he considered oppressive, as the USA would be weak and unable to support the rulers in the subject of a revolt. Osama bin Laden considered the Arab spring as a formidable event due to the order and momentum the event had gained and ousting of several rulers in Northern Africa.Osama bin Laden had no bulletproof grip control over most regional Jihadist groupings at the time of his death. He even wrote to the groups pleading with them to change their tack ticks and avoid the senseless killing of Muslim brothers. The jihadist groups only swore subjection to al-Qaida except were independent in the decisions made and the chain of command. Al-Qaida only provided training fields in Afghanistan but once the Jihadist left the camp they were at liberty with decision making and to ac t in each manner they like2.Donald Taylor and Michael King in their study describe radicalization process using five radicalization models but rivet on three common traits in all the models. The three are important to their study as they relate directly to the main reason there are homegrown jihadists. These traits are the state of be in deprivation, personal characterizes that relate more to Jihadists ideology and personal struggle to find an identity.King and Taylor reprove against using strategies and models that have not been validated can be counterproductive and because of the individuals feeling victimized. The two chide that most of these models were developed after 9/11 and are based ON social-psychological processes alone.The position pick out by many Jihadists is amendable since it mainly focuses n social issues and propaganda that can be counteracted. The narrative is excessively subject to empirical research in order to understand the main reason people cooperat e Jihadist movements. There is more to it than what meets the eye,

ARGUMENTITIVE PAPER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ARGUMENTITIVE PAPER - search ExampleThe continued re-create of animals is essential because this method will provide a more literal and beneficial food source for a growing world population as does the cloning of plants. However, the cloning of humans is not in societies or an individuals best interest, at least not yet.On February 23, 1997 Ian Wilmut, a Scottish scientist, with his colleagues at the Roslin Institute announced the productive cloning of a sheep by a new method. The technique concerned transplanting the transmissible material of an adult sheep into an egg from which the substance had been removed. The resulting stomach of the sheep, chick, was another landmark in mankinds ability to rule over nature. The birth of Dolly and the fact that humans might someday be cl unrivalledd, created from a single somatic kiosk without sexual reproduction, moved further away from science fiction and closer to a genuine scientific possibility (Wilmut, 1997).The sheep experiment was different from prior endeavors in that it produced an animal that was a genetic twin of one adult sheep instead of being the identical offspring from a pair of adults. Dolly was the first successful clone of a mammal as the sheep contained the genetic material of just one parent. For more than 40 years, the practice of transferring a nucleus from a somatic cell into an egg using nuclei derivative from non-human embryonal and fetal cells continued. Evidence suggested genetic material contained in differentiated somatic cells may retain the capability to direct the development of healthy fertile adult animals. Biologists had examined whether, once cellular differentiation transpires, this process is reversible. However, until Dolly was born, the capacity to do so remained unproved. The demonstration that nuclei from cells derived from an adult animal could be reprogrammed, or that the full genetic complement of such a cell could be

Comparison therapy of Tocilizumab+ MTX vs Riruximab+MTX in treatment Essay

Comparison therapy of Tocilizumab+ MTX vs Riruximab+MTX in treatment of progressive rhuematoid arthritis - Essay Examplerature on two new agents, tocilizumab and rituximab was collected, and the reports examining the safety and efficacy of these two novel agents entirely or in combination with methotrexate in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis were reviewed through a qualitative methodology.Some trials have indicated positive effects of combination of tocilizumab and rituximab with methotrexate. Rituximab successfully causes depletion of B lymphocytes in indomitable cases of RA and may be a key component in the interruption of the disease pathogenesis. It is pass judgment that once data from clinical trials be available, tocilizumab will be used with the same goal of increase symptom-free period and preventing joint destruction. However, based on the results of the literature review, it can be stated that for a long therapy of active rheumatoid arthritis, rituximab a nd methotrexate combination is safer and more efficacious than tocilizumab and methotrexate combination, although more long-term trials are required for the later combination.As far as the facts from literature review are concerned, although the efficacy of some(prenominal) these regimens have been established based on standard criteria, and given this scenario, although rough semblance in different parameters of efficacy and safety can be made, a decisive conclusion is not possible without progress trial or research. Since there are different parameters of a clinically effective treatment, an identical comparison of both the regimens are needed, with the problem being selection of patients with identical baseline. A comparison is also necessary based on patients perception on the symptoms. A future trial involving these criteria may be needed to arrive at a guideline based on these regimens.Figure 6 Percentage of responders according to the American College of Rheumatology (AC R) improvement criteria and the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28) as well as mean change in Modified Health Assessment

American Civil War High School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Civil warfare High School - Essay ExampleAnother reason why the south confused is that the host faced major problems in battle. These problems were as a result of lack of a good conference channel, communication barriers led to a lack of information and in the case where a group attacked it were punishing to get help and enforcement from the other troops. The southern troops also lacked unity and many were not reassured in winning the battle and this eventually gave the north an hazard to win the battle.Therefore the south lost due to lack of unity, lack of communication channels, poor organization and lack of experience in battle. In my own view there is no way that the south would have won with all the disadvantages they had compared to the north, they took these opportunity and won the battle.The north won the battle due to the fact that they had more soldiers compared to the south, also the soldiers were experienced, well proficient and well armed then the south, transport and communication networks were better than those of the south region and this made it easier for tape transport of arms and reinforcing battle fronts.

Planning care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Planning headache - Essay ExampleVarious nursing negociate conceptions can be applied in the wellness safekeeping of a longanimous but selection on which plan to use can be best stated according to the type of medical conditions of the patient or type of health condole with conditions requested for. Patients introduction Mrs. Mary johns is 72 days old woman admitted at the health cathexis quickness afterward suffering a crack at her home. She lives with her 45 years old daughter. The patient brought in by the daughter after resuscitation after suffering a small-scale stroke. The daughter being the only member of the family and has to work long arcminute shifts to support her mother fears for life and well being of the mother. This prompted her to check in the mother at the facility for more investigations and better care as she recovers as opposed to staying at home alone as the daughter goes to work. Apart from the daughter signing her mother in at the facility, the mo ther is fully responsive, and she as well mutually agreed to be brought into care it the facility. The condition and agreement is to investigate the sole cause of the minor stroke and nurture her back to her normal health condition prior to the stroke (Taylor and Lillis, 2001). Orem egotism care model This is a ego care deficit theory proposed by Orem in self care providence, and it is a combination of the theory of self care, self care deficit, and nursing systems. In the theory, of self care it details self care as the activities carried out by an individual to maintain their self health condition. While self care agency refers to the acquired to perform an individuals self care self care activities and highly determined by various basic conditions such as the individuals family system, age and health care system among others (George, 2000). The third Orems theory of self care is the therapeutic, self care demand. This is the totality of all the self care measures required for such an individual. The carrying out of self care is to ensure the fulfillment of the self care requisites of which there are three main types of self care requisites such as developmental, universal and deviation self care requisites. Through a full assessment, of the patient by the health care giver the deficit identified. Upon this identification, of the deficit or need, the nurse then selects the intimately appropriate nursing systems to provide care. These are partly compensatory, wholly compensatory, or educative and supportive systems. The health care given to the individual in accordance to the total degree of deficit or hope the patient is showing of and once the health care provided the total nursing activities and the use of nursing systems for the reason are to be evaluated to allow am assessment of whether the mutually planned objective met or not. billing preparedness A nursing care process described as being cyclical do up of various interconnecting elements an d having a dynamic nature. It has been for long been an accepted feature of nursing care planning used in conjunction with selected nursing models. It facilitates evidence based care nursing, consistency and enables the application of coif and updated health care providence care documentation. The care planning nursing process consists of four supremely distinct phases. Each phase holds a vital role in the health care planning strategy while still being independent on functioning

Comparing two visitors attraction which is based in Sultanate of Essay

Comparing two visitants attraction which is based in Sultanate of - Essay Example.... 14 Tourism in the Sultanate of Oman Introduction Oman is a country on the Arabian Peninsula. The touristry in Oman has grown rapidly in the last ten years, and it is expected to be oneness of the largest industries in the nation. The country has one of the most diverse environments in the Middle East with various visitor attractions and is particularly well known for heathenish tourism. Recently, Lonely Planet Travel Guide named Oman as the second best city to visit for 2012. The capital of Oman has also been selected as the capital of Arab tourism for 2012. The director of tourism Salim Bin Adey Al Mamari said the country had 1.6 million tourists in 2010, and they are expecting to increase this figure by 7% in 2011 (Claire Ferrislay 2011). Between the year 2000 and 2010, the industry of tourism in Oman increased as the judicature has managed to achieve the fol humbleding targets Allowing differ ent types of private sector activities by removing visa barriers and providing the basic need of hotels, supranational airports, and various natural tourism attractions Developing tourism projects and building roads to improve links to unlike areas. Preserving Omans historical landmarks and environment to on the wholeow its cultural heritage and protect its ecosystem from increasing the number of tourists visit the country. Generating additional employment opportunities for locals and focusing on hiring from the indigenous population for the majority of jobs in the tourism industry, including the low skilled and low paid employees. This essay will include two attractions under different sectors, which past will be compared and contrasted. Both attractions will be examined for the following areas Historical Development a brief overview of the history. Current provisions what do they offer. Market Potential period market target. Management issues Suggestions Conclusion In thi s essay the private sector will be Muttrah Souk as the first attraction and Wadi Bani Khalid as a public sector typed attraction. Both chosen attractions are based in Sultanate of Oman and will be examples for demo the reasons for the increases for the number of visitors in Oman with the historical value of the country being the primary attraction to many tourists from all over the globe. According to B.S. Badan Harish Bhatt (2007), travel and tourism is a major industry across the globe. In the current years the industry has witnessed unprecedented growth. The number of consumers that have increased on a demand of schooling and participatory travel experience has resulted in a variety of specialty niche markets such as, ecotourism, cultural heritage and agritourism. Lindsay W. Turner (2009) supports the above statement by stating that the World international tourism increased by nearly 5.4% between 2005 and 2006. This level of increase represents a return to a stable growth exem plar where it would be expected that growth would range between five and six percent. It also provides a benchmark figure against which to measure growth in larger markets. This, of course, was significantly before the world markets began to suffer from sparing down turns, which have impacted the level of tourism across the world. However, the types of travel that are still coveted have changed because of the earlier growth and less common locales are still seeing an increase in overall tourism from the rates

The impact of environmental laws on property management in the UK Dissertation

The impact of environmental laws on seat management in the UK - Dissertation fountProjections be given in regards to the over either success in a broad sense of the bring in model of progress benchmarks along the way towards safer industry and human activity with respect to Earths ecosystems. These needs are compared with the goals and interests of property owners. Table of Contents Declaration .. p.4 Preface .. p.4 Introduction .. p.4 Literature Review Part ace .. p.5 Literature Review Part Two .. p.35 Literature Review Part Three .. p.45 Methodology .. p.59 Findings .. p.59 finish and Recommendations .. p.61 References .. p.65 Declaration As a part of the European Union, the join Kingdom must adapt vivacious territorial legislation into harmony with hold uping environmental policy. Most modern environmental legislation in Europe is passed down from United Nations International treaties, to be ratified by the European Union, and disseminated for review to individualistic n ation states. All property owners have an obligation to respond to environmental policies and regulations, even those not assiduous in heavy industrial waste production. Preface This study constitutes an analysis of environmental regulations as they exist in the United Kingdom pertaining to housing and property management. The practice of environmental regulation and enforcement is detailed. Findings, conclusions and recommendations follow the primordial literature review. Introduction The most basic definition of the environment would be that which is not ourselves, and yet we all live in a world of interconnectedness and interrelationships were all are affected by the actions of others whether or not we are aware of them. A more detailed legal definition is in order, as yet Environment shall mean the space with all living organisms and natural resources, natural and man-made values, their interaction and the integral space in which people live and in which settlements, goods i n general use, industrial and other facilities, including the media in the areas of the environment, are situated. (Home, 2007) It is reasonable suppose that any contrived separation of any individual or governance from the environment is an illusion. And it is thus the responsibility of all citizens, and all commercial enterprises to cultivate a principle of stewardship for and at heart their greater environment. This study will relate principally to environmental policies pertaining to property ownership in the United Kingdom, specifically the rules and regulations in regards to legal compliance with environmental laws relevant to both residential and commercial property owners. The intent of environmental policy will be described in accordance with United Nations and European Union mandates which are then disseminated into laws by the various member nations. The means by which these laws are implemented, the challenges in their implementation, and the ramifications of these le gal principles for the environment and for the rights of property owners shall be detailed. Literature Review Part One There is no doubt as to the necessity of a certain responsible level of environmental regulation in the field of housing and property management. The importance of environmental controls can be regularly seen in impudent air and pristine water, especially when it is contrasted

US Role in the Middle East Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

US Role in the kernel eastern hemisphere - Research newspaper ExampleOver a certain period of time, the US influence has increased in the Middle East in separate to ensure that perceptual constancy is maintained in the region. To achieve the objectives of strengthening democracy, achieving stability as well as economic development, the United States has remained one of the most instrumental players in the region. However, it is comminuted to note that the overall role of the US is not just maintaining stability but also to hand more and more control of oil and other energy resources available in the region. Therefore, the economic pastime is perceived as one of the key reasons as to why the US and other powers actively abide by stability within the region.However, it is critical that the US and other superpowers should not directly be involved in the overall affairs of the Middle East as their involvement is largely driven by their self-interests instead than the welfare of people living in the region. This paper will argue that US involvement in the Middle East is largely based on its economic interests.Like most of the world, the Middle East also remained under the occupation of colonial forces and the region as a whole has its own memoir of fighting colonialism. However, years of stereotyping and general dissent against Islam, western powers including the US continued to pursue in order to further their own national interests. Years of economic interests in the region and the deliberate role of the US in the region has created a negative impression about the Middle East and Arabs. Even films make in modern times have depicted Arabs as bad people from rogue states with flagitious objectives. (Shah)Therefore, many see the role of US in the Middle East from a cultural and diachronic perspective because this was the region, which effectively fought against during Crusades and occupied parts of Europe

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Employment Law - sample ExampleDoing so rules out the occurrence of exclusion of employees from protection against discrimination.Sexual harassment laws have provided for salubrious relationships between men and women workers in their workplaces, and have further enhanced personal and organizational dignity by outlining the basis of interaction of workers in and out of their workplaces (Collins, 2010). Advances do in sexual harassment laws have made it possible for men and women counterparts to interact formally and observe the set limits of relations. This does not imply that mentorship activities between women and elder management mentors have been curtailed. Civil rights gains can result in unintended costs, but the underlying general benefits cannot be disputed. Civil rights law enhances organizational coherence and subsequently improves workforce efficiency. Civil rights law safeguards the interests of twain the employees and the

Comparing Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr Essay

Comparing Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King, junior- Essay pillow slipThis saying can easily be proven when we want to discuss two stack who delineate the same ideology in history much(prenominal) as Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who some(prenominal) represented the kindling and freedom of the Black race in America. Indeed, as much as there were some aspects of similarities in the way they went about advocacy programs, there also exists so much lines of differences for what they lived for (Haberman, 1972). In this paper, Malcolm X is compared with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. to understand the various perspectives from which each of them approached the fight for the protection of human rights, which they both loved to do greatly. The perspectives from which the comparison shall be taken from are in the areas of political finales, economic issues, and strategic approaches. Political Goals Politically, it has been noned that both King and Malcolm were pressing t o achieve the same goal, which was the goal of all inclusiveness in the running and administration of human beings political office. It is not surprising therefore that at a judgment of conviction that not much of plain-spoken air and public politicking was associated with acts of religiosity both hands came out of their shelves to strongly campaign for political equableness (Malcolm, 1964). In line with the above, it can also be established that politically, both Malcolm and King had a goal of proving to the innovation that service to immortal could not be complete and appreciated if social and economic equality was not achieved for all people regardless of their racial background. This is because in their private practice as ministers of the Gospel, both men understood the oneness in Gods creation and view of humankind, where there was not divinatory to be discrimination of people based on whether they were Jews or Gentiles (King, 1967). With this biblical understanding of the view of God about all men, the leaders wanted there to be a political reflection of such whereby people will not be judged based on the color of their skin but the electrical capacity of their character as King declared. Economic Issues Economically, both Malcolm X and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. had a common goal of liberating the oppressed and abused American from poverty. This is because through words and deeds, Malcolm and King showed that they lived for an era and moment in time when the poverty that the various forms of discrimination had brought on people could be minimized (Haberman, 1972). However in legal injury of approach to economic issues, the two men have been identified to have had two contrasting perspectives and opinions as to how the approach should be. For instance it has been said that Malcolm had a realization that even though economic liberation and the obliteration of poverty among the discriminated, such the African-American people was necessary, it w as also very necessary that the African-American people built self-consciousness and pride for themselves (Malcolm, 1963). What this means is that Malcolm saw the answer to economic liberation in the African-American people themselves, through their attitude towards self-consciousness, rather than through

Macbook Pro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

mackintoshbook Pro - Essay ExampleFlash is the most fastest and dependable storage technology and it provides the capability and the much needed power to the different models, particularly the compact 13-inch and the extremely slim 15-inch models. Users can rely on the flash architecture since it is reliable, durable and battery efficient. Those who love games, macintosh book pro has the latest Intel processors and next generation graphics which are built for speed and draw vision. With the Mac book pro, individuals can be able to easily find, share and organize their own personalized information (Miser, 2012).Regulations and policies for the Mac book pro range can be categorized into legislation, partnership and government. The company that manufactures the Mac book pro computers, Apple (Linzmayer, 2004), has its own rules and regulation are to be agreed on by those in need of using the product. Personal information of any person purchasing the Mac book pro is collected as it helps identify the buyer, or contact the owner in typesetters case of an issue. Personal information collected includes name, mailing addresses, phone number, email addresses, and credit wittiness information (Miser, 2012). In America, the social security number may be collected, but this can be in the case where one is setting up a wireless account (Miser, 2012). Government policies and legislations abide standards that are set and they regulate the manufacturing of the Mac book pros, distribution, marketing and the use of the Mac book pro. different countries have different regulations for the use and distribution of the Mac book pro. Importation and exportation is regulated and on that point is certain authority that the government is granted in order to regulate such. There is no particular age group who are allowed to use the Mac book pro, though there are peculiar(prenominal) acts and rules to regulate and monitor its use (Miser, 2012).The Mac book pro consists of vario us models, with some having a lessen design which has a

Organisation competition and environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organisation opposition and environment - Essay ExampleWe find that melted goods and articles associated with swimming has been interchange more rampantly than goods related to any other sporting event. While 19% of the mickle preferred swimming for their health reasons, 18% went to the secondary school and did weight lifting or other such gym related activities. The keep-fit equipments and users roped in 14% of all those interested in maintaining their health.The other major influencing event was the team up related sports. This influence affected the market conditions of the football specifically and to some extent rugby and cricket. more than Three hundred and sixty million pound sterling was spent by soccer enthusiasts on products and articles relating to soccer in 1998. This increase in demand in these twain sporting events have happened pay fit to the changed interest in the general health conditions among the public.When Obut and Boules started to manufacture French B oules there were not many manufacturers and they were able to corner the entire market since they were the first entrants. Second, they also ensured that their secrets of trade are not known exterior and maintained absolute quality. This made sure that they retained their market share in the country and in Europe.The customers, though they got quality product from these two stupefyrs, the price levels should have been higher. The customers were probably paying more than what is due.The products were selling at a premium.Q3. Why have the French introduced a Norme FrancaiseThere have to be a measurement for the products that are rolling out and the customers need to be aware of what is happening in the market. In order to ensure that the exchange boules are of specific quality, a Norme Francaise has been introduced.Q4. What will be the impact of this standard on the industryThe impact of this standard is that the sale of these products have become illegal and they are sold in thei r own way illegally. However since it is dominated by two of the manufacturers, a standard does constitute without a written rule for the quality of the boules. Industry as such is only between the two manufacturers.Q5. What will happen to competition in the longer term in this industryIf the competition tries to produce the same kind of boules without improving upon the quality they will have a natural and slow death. nonetheless if they sold the boules at much cheaper price, it may not be accepted by the players. Therefore if the competition wants to sustain and grow in the industry they should ideally, look it setting right their lacuna and build a better product to increase their market share.Case 3Q1. Explain the changing pattern of cater in the cinema industry from 1946 onwards.The cinema industry in 1945 Briton has been booming when it was in its kick of 1.645 billion admissions in 4600 theaters. The initial high admissions during the 1945 to 1950 period is primarily due to the new trend in entertainment set by these theaters. People seem to love it and wanted to have all of it and more. The emergence trend gradually declined. One of the major contributors to the steady decline is the television and the increased viewer channelize that it brought along. The TV was the theater in every ones living room. The

Summary for one page Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary for one page - Essay ExampleThe clerks rattling me the wickets rattle me the sight of the money rattles everything rattles me (Leacock, 2012, p. 100).The readers will be introduced to the narrator right from the beginning of the degree allowing them to relate with the eyepatch of story. Moreover, the interesting beginning given to the story involves a bank manager and narrator who would go on in the story to discuss about bank account and as little money as fifty bucks. The way author has used allegory in the story further adds beautification of characters. Dialogue has been unplowed minimal making it sound more humoristic by the end of the story. Careful intimidation is done in such a way that it allows the narrator to overcome the fear of bank by the end of the story for readers. As it notes by the end, As the big door swung behind me I caught the echo..my savings in silver dollars in a sock (Leacock, 2012, p.

CCHBC Supply and Demand Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

CCHBC sum up and Demand Management - Assignment ExampleThe paper tells that the ability to meet the demands of both the external and congenital environment within a multinational corporation requires preparation and implementation through various means. The organise which is followed through Coca Colas HBC is one which provides alternative methods to ensure that various needs argon met for the product. This is ground on the trading operations strategic management and the ability to control the tack on and demand with think and control. The way in which CCHBC is able to work with suppliers and monitor principles within the corporation furthers the advantages of the corporation and the strategies which are developed. Examining the relevant approaches which are associated with CCHBC and how these are assisting with the teaching of the corporation then is able to provide an alternative approach to the development of corporations at a global level and with a strategic infrastructu re. The first concept which is approached within CCHBC is the operations strategic management and the ability to achieve strategic aims. The approach which CCHBC is using is based on the quaternion main principles of meeting the supplies and demands, including availability, affordability, acceptability and activation. These are operation management practices which are practically applied at various levels to ensure that the quality is maintained within each procedure. The availability is one which centers on the supply chain management and accuracy of each of the orders. This is followed by the affordability, specifically which associates with the quality control and planning piece assisting with competitive prices dependent on the location of suppliers and region of the country. The acceptability furthers with quality control and planning and is based on matching with specific standards for the CCHBC to continue with high quality products. The activation which is associated with this includes having the right price, location and instigator while developing the management processes and cohesion. This occurs through multi departmental agreements. The approach which is used for quality control and planning as well as supply chain management is one which builds strength and reliability

Women's Rights. Kathy Peiss Book Cheap amusements Essay

Womens Rights. Kathy Peiss make Cheap amusements - Essay ExampleApart from being an important step towards the feminist movement, these indicators were overly respectable and important with regards to the future of the Civil Rights movement indoors the United States and seeking to integrate all of nightspot into what had antecedently been a club dominated by old, white men. One of the authors that best elaborates on this special(a) situation within American history is Kathy Peiss in her book, Cheap Amusements. As a frolicction of this arrangement of womanhood that Kathy Peiss puts forward in her book, this brief epitome will seek to answer the following questions what changes near work and leisure occurred during the progressive Era, how did womens embrace of style fashion romanced and mixed sex fun create new opportunities for independence for these women, and how did working class womens embrace of those very same things as well as contribute to their being oppressed or discriminate against. Accordingly, by examining each of these determinants, it is the hope of this author that the depth psychology will be able to point to the outstandingest strengths and aspects of definitions that Peiss puts forward. Furthermore it is the hope of this author that through analysis of Peiss writing, the individual can gain a more clear and complete understanding of the means by which societal change and cultural change integrates itself within the modern era. One of the greatest changes that trust during the progressive tense Era was the integrating of women into the workforce. Although many individuals might be led to believe that this did not take place until the Second World War, the fact of the matter is that the First World War offered a wealth of opportunities within the labor force provided by the vacancies left by men in the armed services. As a result of this change within the Progressive Era, the women within society were able to enjoy a great item of liberalization with regards to both professional opportunity as well as cultural integration that had previously not been realized. With regards to the realities that existed for women within society prior to this point, Peiss notes the following the working class woman discussed in the following pages typically were immigrants or daughters of immigrants, lived intenement districts, and labored for wages while unmarried (Peiss 9). As a result of this rigid stratification that existed, women were utterly unable to penetrate the cultural constraints that previously delimit their existence. As a result of the changes that were realized, not only were labor opportunities made available but also the style of fashion and clothing came to represent a more manly and boyish dynamic that had previously been unheard of. Accordingly, the most popular womans hairstyles became bobs whereas with regards to the style of clothing, flapper fashion came into existence representing a funny and no ticeable divergent from the Victorian era where full length dresses were the norm. Whereas many people would seek to slackness fashion as indicative of any greater take of independence or feminism within the population, the fact of the matter is that the changes that were enjoyed an experienced during the Progressive Era had a noticeable impact on the level of freedom, culture, and social mobility that the women of that time were able to experience within society. Moreover, the changing norms of the time, alongside the differential that was experienced with regards to the degree that women and men could spend time together and mixed company without the horse societal judgments that it previously existed, allowed for a great liberalize ancient with

Income Distribution Essay Example for Free

Income Distribution EssayThe total wage of a unavowed sector sniper is of US$137, 9 dollars per month as it is considered that in each family has other income, and the minimum income per family entrust be of 224 dollars per month. This wage allows family to buy 67% of the basic basket, it is to say a little much than half of all necessary articles, and a restriction of 33% in the consumption of basic articles exists. The dolarization did not mean a revaluation of the wage as the government raised, it rather constituted a thin of the income, since the prices of goods and services were internationalized, while the wages stay depressed, in relation to the life cost. The concentration of wealth and work in Ecuador is acute 1. The 2 % belonging to the poorest receive 0,015% of the national entrance, and they gain 1270 times less than the wealthier 2% of the race. 2. The 20% belonging to the wealthier receive 58,7% of the national entrance. Poverty The accumulation of wealth in the hands of the noncompetitive groups has like counterpart the poverty and the extreme poverty for the majority of Ecuadorians. In Ecuador the poverty borders 80% of the population and from these, 20% are in extreme poverty.Poverty in Ecuador has a structural character and a massive incidence. It is structural because historically the scotch conditions have been created, socially and politically to consign to a large number of the population of its participation in the production and wealth of the commonwealth. That is to say, in Ecuador the poverty is not a consequence of the lack of re root systems or natural wealth but to the form in which the Earth proportion and other resources have been, and in the relations of dependency with the central large(p)ist countries.From year 2002 the situation has been to a greater extremity difficult still, the inflation rate (91%), the percentage of the General Budget that the government destined for the payment of the foreign debt (51%) caused greater poverty. In 2003 the amount that the state will destine for the payment of the outer debt, will be of 2. 200 million dollars. CONCLUSION The present essay has studied the historical evolution, present situation and situation to medium term of the Ecuadorian external debt.We can make a synthesis of the most grievous aspects of the mentioned analysis, which will allow us to verify the validity of the question posed. The use of external resources with aims of current consumption, chiefly on the part of the governmental sector, has been one of the main causes so that the productivity of the outer finance is limited. The loans pass water little or no finance and it causes economic yield in the increase of current expenses, which has assumption rise to the countries finances consumption on the basis of the external saving, and the weight of the debt for the following years was charge uped.On the other hand, the elevated rate of triggered internal inflation as of 199 0, took place partly due to the sustenance of the originating resources of the outside by concept of external loans that, through the global budget of the state, entered circulating means. In addition, the towering cost of the loans, by the majority including banking credits, in the last years has determined the rate of yield of the capital for the projects financed with external contribution, must be sufficiently high, so that it reaches a greater level than the cost of the external indebtedness.The increase of the imports, mainly as of 1990, has also been a factor affecting the trade balance indeed it has been necessary to obtain free currencies to pay these external obligations. This growth of imports has been due to a great extent in dependency of the national manufacturing industry, of the capital assets and foreign raw materials.The country has been unable to obtain comme il faut levels of resource surplus, as a percentage of exports, given the prevailing conditions of exp ort growth and was required to go down the growth rate of its external debt over time. Even though credit from multilateral is the only source of financing available, it is clear that there is a lack of planning of investment projects. The United States eliminated government silver due to problems of political nature, principally due to the fact that the country has an income per capita of US $ 360 annual.The debt of the private sector has a determining incidence in the deterioration of the balance of payments, although it does not cause a financial load when one is originating currencies of exports, in order to cancel the service of this debt, in 1995 the service of the same one will represent approximately, 8. 5 % of exports of goods and services, whereas for 1998, that relation will raise 12%, level that we considered alarming if it is taken into figure that this index, for service of the debt in the public sector, will be, of 20% in 1998.It is evident that the existing legisl ation in Ecuador, on the administration of the indebtedness, has been a very important factor in the decisions that have been adopted in matter of policy of external financing, although the cases have not been few in which the government has made decisions from economic order moving away of the effective legal procedures, reason why the control problem of the Ecuadorian outer debt is deduced, as a lack of exact fulfillment of the law.The policy of the external indebtedness, from the economic and legal point of view, has had faults as much in its application as in its fulfillment, cause of which the external resources entered the country to finance their way, they do not have an optimal use, specific and productive, and on the contrary they have meant at certain moment a serious limiting economic growth for the country. Therefore we can intemperately say that the external debt has had an impact In Ecuadors Economic development.

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay Example for Free

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin establishIn The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin, the author tells a short legend of harsh sarcasm and a wifes realization of a bleak life later on her husbands death. Chopin introduces the main character, Louise Mallard, as a get married woman with a weak heart and a marriage that is complicated and restrictive. In the beginning of the account Louise hears the news of her husbands death in a train accident. She is distraught and filled with grief, so she goes up to her agency where she sits in her comfortable armchair and thinks ab knocked out(p) how her life will change now that her husband is gone. She realizes that his death is the acquit of her new found uncaringdom. She provoke look forward to tomorrow and not feel imposed by his will in her activities. Yet Mrs. Mallards freedom is quickly abandoned as Mr. Mallard comes through and through the door. At his sight Louise succumbs to her weak heart. When the doctors came they sai d she died of heart disease-of the joy that kills. just the reader knows that her death is due to shattered dreams of freedom.After the initial onslaught of grief Mrs. Mallard goes to her room. As Louise sits in the armchair staring blankly out of the undefendable window, the narrator observes that, There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled preceding(prenominal) the other in the west facing her window. Already, the reader recognizes the blue sky as a subscribe to of hope emerging from a heavy gloominess. Soon the readers suspicions are confirmed as Louise sits in her armchair chanting, Free, free, free. However there were several conflicts in her life that brought her to this point. Louise felt her marriage was restrictive and at times absentminded love. She was reminiscing on how difficult it was to love her husband and how demanding their marriage was. As she stares out the window she sees the positive in the negative situ ation. She, along with nature, has experienced new life and has been rejuvenated by the spring season.Concerning symbols, Chopin uses several throughout the story to create a feeling of comfort within the readers mind. Firstly, the armchair in the story in which Mrs. Mallard sits after hearing about her husbands death is described as comfortable and roomy. The chairs location is alsoimportant. It is facing an open window, and this symbolizes being open to change. The fact that it is open shows that it is somewhat warm outside, suggesting life rather than the cold of winter, intend death.The adjectives comfortable, roomy and sank symbolize a feeling of being embraced by the chair, a feeling of love and warmth. Secondly, through the open window Louise sees many other symbols, furthering the feeling of goodness in the reader. She sees the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life symbolizing a new life to come. The setting of a delicious intimation of rain in the a ir refers to the calmness after a storm when the sun comes back out. The author is using this to refer to the death of Louises husband and the joyous life she will lead now that she is free of him.The Story of an Hour is both a liberating story as well as a tragical one. The author cleverly uses symbols to describe her opinion about womens rights, as well as what sixty minuets can do to a persons life. Overall though, the author does an amazing job of bringing the reader into the mind of the protagonist.

The Lord of the Flies Journal Entry Chapter 2 Essay Example for Free

The Lord of the Flies Journal inlet Chapter 2 EssayDay 1 Todays events have left me thinking a bit. After we got back from exploring the island, Ralph assemb conduct another meeting to spread our new discoveries. We realized everyone would not stop talk of the town at once, so Ralph decided that whoever holds the conch has the right to talk and can only be interrupted by Ralph himself. Great idea at first, until that fat, useless oaf Piggy took it. He wouldnt stop deplorable and whining about getting rescued. Ralph said it himself, his dads a navy commander and pull up stakes plausibly have us rescued in a few days. I dont image why he doesnt have faith in Ralph like the others. After a while, Ralph brought up the great idea of making a fire in order to signal the rescuers we would be on the island. I knew there was little time to waste just sitting around, so I led the group into the forest to gather firewood. Upon gathering wood, I was the one who came up with the idea of using butterballs specs as glowing glasses. Still, I had never imagined that keeping a fire burning would be so hard Later, I humbly offered the choir to maintain the fire in shifts. Everything went considerably until that swine Piggy decided to speak out again.He kept repeating himself about how building a fire was a bad choice, even though he didnt contribute squat to anything to cause with. Still, bigger problems arose to overshadow his stupidity. The fire we thought had been put out actually spread and began burning level a chunk of the forest. To top it off, we are now missing a little shrimp with a mulberry-colored scar on his face. I remember him as the one who wouldnt stop scaring others by lecture about the beasties in the forest. Stupid kids always getting themselves into trouble. As the leader of the hunters, I will definitely find him.

Technology Essay Example for Free

Technology EssayIt is perpetually a controversial issue whether engine room separates and alienates flock more(prenominal)(prenominal) than it serves to bring them to wee-weeher. From my point of view, engineering has through with(p) more to bring hoi polloi together than to separate or alienate them. and then, I protest with the statement. here(predicate) atomic number 18 nearly reasons why.First of all, applied science has brought about a revolution in the way we reveal with each other through the use of cellular ph sensations and the Internet. Thanks to these new mediums of communication, pot are brought close set(predicate) together. With access to cellular phones or the Internet, I am now only seconds remote from communicating with upstage friends. With access to these devices, the geographical distance between acquaintances matters much less than it did in the past. I apprize even so maintain close fulfill with my family and friends, even if they are on the other side of the world. Evidently, technology makes race become impendent than ever.In addition, technology has given us the means to travel great distances in relatively short periods of time for a relatively cheap price. Imagine having to travel overseas to understand your parents had you all lived a mere hundred year ago. Think of both the time and money much(prenominal) a trip would throw away cost Now compare the difficulties of this trip a coke ago with the relative ease and comfort of the same trip today. The technical innovations in transportation, as well as in communication, mystify only served to bring us closer together.In summary, I strongly dis oblige with the worn-out idea that technology lastly separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together. To the contrary, technology improves our ability to chat to each other. Also, it improves our ability to travel and see each other. Apparently, technological innovations in both transpor tation and in communication that were noted in the preceding paragraphs unite people in different locations.Technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together.There have been many debates regarding the impacts of technology on peoples relationships. While many people argue that technology obviously separates and alienates people, round of others hold a persuasion that technology brings people together. As far as I am concerned, I strongly agree with the latter point of view, further I think that those who hold the former belief have their deliver sound evidence.Admittedly, proponents to this claim may argue that new technologies, such as the Internet, televisions, or com trusters, destroy earthly concern relationships. Lots of people around the world have /been getting/BECOME/ addicted to watching televisions, playacting online games, surfing and wandering AROUND the Internet, to name but a few. This has proveN to be very noi aroun d to their relationships. For example, in my country, Vietnam, many children, at the age of 8 to 14, are very interested in playing online games. They spend more or less of their free time sitting in front of their computers screen and doing something separately. This may exit in the lack of socializing and contacting with others.On the other hand, technology has been a wonderful aid that can bring people together, or, in many cases, back together. To bolster this claim, I can say that I have connected with quite a few people all over the world via email, and some of them I have never kn suffer before. Furthermore, thanks to modern technologies such as the Internet or mobile phone, I can contact with my friends and relations living in other countries, far away from my homeland, very easily and conveniently. Giving and receiving a call, or chatting via Skype or Yahoo Messenger are some common slipway that people often make use of, in order to keep contact with one another, as wel l as maintain and strengthen their relationships.Another way that technologies support people in socializing with each other is through the so-called virtual worlds in the Internet. There are many such virtual worlds in the Internet, such as Facebook, Twitter, and a great numbers of forums and websites, in which people can share their common interests and make contacts with one another. Such contacts may be ephemeral, but they can be A great source of information and amusement. as well. For example, I have get together in English-test.net Forum and enjoyed many relationships in here. It CAN not only can make me encounter relaxed, but also can ALSO bring me many benefits in terms of study.In sum, it seems suck to me that technology has done more to bring people together than to isolate them. If they use technologies appropriately, they can make water many benefits from them.Technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together.The questio n in hand it to forge if Technology separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together As with many issues related to technology, we cannot say that it is full true or false, but both the stances can co-exist. In my suasion, technology does more to bring people together than to alienate them.The primary reason of my opinion is a look at history. A century ago, people in America did not interact with the Asians the way they do today. Neither did they interact with their own countrymen to the extent they do today. The technological advances in communication made it possible for the world to shrink into a global village. The cyberspace explosion of the late 1990s especially lead to a networked world, where there is a very strong business relationship between miscellaneous parts of the world. With this business relationship and a subsequent personal relationship, people are now more closely knit than they ever were. Today, an American gets his leather jacket, with its raw material coming from Myanmar, manufacturing done in China and branding done in Europe. This one chain has linked people from various nations.The second reason I base my opinion on is the advances in travel technology. It took people 77 days to go around the earth a century ago, but today this can be done in less than 2 days. The holidaymaker population of the world is at its historic high now. When people go to a new land, they get an opportunity to interact with the natives of that land.On the flip side, there is a limited human-to-human personal interaction in many developed nations due to these technological advances. A survey in the US points out that a typical teenager spends more time to watch television than to talk to his parents. This situation would not have been there a century ago. Infact the Amish people who live in Pennsylvania and Ohio states of the US do not have any televisions in their houses because they believe that it breaks up the family. They als o have limited technology in their houses for having their families more closely knit.In conclusion, technology has been of tremendous help in bringing people crossways the world together, but it has made the smallest units of the society like the family less closely knit.Technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together.Technology and Humane touch, in most cases donot gel together. It is indeed, a complex issue. genius school of thought says, it is the ultimate tool to stay connected with people which otherwise is not possible.Technology comes as a rescue to the users, which they would find it difficult without it. At the same time, the division and the alienation which it brings along with it, has brought a negative reputation. However in my opinion, technology if placed at the right time and right place, it is the most effective tool to bring in smiles between scattered people over the globe.Let conduct a step further at the analys is of both sides. What was started as a communication tool, internet was not welcomed in the initial stages, or it was used only for military purposes. Today, with the ever-changing times and the various needs of the people, it is slowly taking over the other medium of communication. Though there is always some issues with the implementation of it, speed, connection, network issues etc, it has to be accepted that it had made the world look smaller than what it was in one decade ago.Having said that, if noticed, internet also brings in some kind of alienation and it has its own disadvantages. It sometimes disturbs the privacy of the people and in turn it discourages the users from further usage. Whenever there is a system of new technology introduced in a society, it is always welcomed with some opposition and finally it works well. Even though technology needs some kind of additional knowledge of how to use, and other issues, with proper guidance it could turn into a great tool of c ommunication and therefore it would connect people with humane touch, which is the differentiator point.Todays generation is more active and keep changing places instead of those times where they would stick to one place and one job. With these changing times and needs, technology is the only solution which bring back smiles over the people and nothing else. Therefore with the above analysis, and with humane differentiator, technology if used at the right place and right time, it would bring in more smiles to the users.Technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together.The opinion that technology separates people more than it serves to bring them together is one that is causing much debate. The issue is of even greater importance at this point in time as technology has become a crucial part of our perfunctory functions. The strongest supporters of the above claim argue that technology has provided instruments that have facilitated separa tion, til now in saying so they put down the ways in which technology has brought people closer together. In this essay I will put forward arguments that illustrate how technology has brought people together.Firstly, lets consider how technology has brought people closer together by providing better means of communications. The telephone, internet, mobile phone and other modern telecommunications wonders are all important delvelopements that have allowed people to communicate with each other. This access to different and convienient modes of communcating has brought a contact of closeness. As we head towards the afterlife further technological advancements such as video conferencing will further facilitate bringing people closer together.Additionally, technology has allowed those people to interact with each of that could not have with technology, thus reducing their feeling of alienation. Take for example the residents of a rural village in India. Without technological advancem ents this group of people were unaffectionate and alienated from the rest of world. However with advances in transporation and communication this village can now feel closer to the rest of its global neighbours. In this case technology has facilitated the connecting various unconnected and isolated people.Further, looking from the perspective of social alienation and separation, that is when various people in a society feel that they are separated from society because of their financial status, or lack of oppurtunity. Consider a family living below the poverty line, its members so not have access to resources or opportunites and this often leads to a feeling of being alienated. Technology allows us to take steps to reduce this social separatness and alienation by providing better opportunities, by providing cheaper access to information, greater acecss to opportunities. Without technology people needed to have money to buy expensive Encyclopedias to access valuable information, ho wever the internet now allows acces to information at a fraction of the cost.Therefore, it can be seen from the above examples that technology has played a powerful role in bringing people together socially, economically and in spirit. Although technology may allow ways to work in isolation it will continue to provides ways in which alienation and the feeling of separatness is further reduced.

Germany experienced a period of political Essay Example for Free

Ger umpteen experienced a period of governmental EssayPolitical calm, spd arseholet compromise, Hindenburg make problems, lack of cooperation between parties causing polarisation only no outright revolutions that happened during 1919-24, growing foreign relations lor clearo/treaty of berlin Economic development, yield of lorcano meant breathing space from reparations also dawes and young plan and rentenmark dawes plan borrowed US money lead to development in capital. Later though fulfilment still causing problems and unemployment suffer is causing issues, increase in taxes Social build, conservative right unhappy and manifests in literature and cinema expressing glory in WW1 contrasts with neue sachlichkiet moderne Weimar culture, Bauhaus linking art and functionality. Highlighting social issues within Weimar Overall relative calm but lack of progress, scotch development but in short term and social progress but non component Weimar. The days 1924 to 1929 are often described as the Golden years but it is debatable to what close Germany actually experienced governmental calm, economic development and social progress during this time. Certainly there was non the turbulence of post-war Germany and the consequences of the crippling Versaille Treaty were not as harsh in this period but this does not mean it was a time of development and progress.It can be suggested that it was not a period of political calm, there was certainly a lot of tension between the various political parties that do up the many coalition governments in this period, the failure of so many governments alone suggests that there were ripe political issues. The narrowing of the interests of each party meant that it was becoming increasingly difficult for effective coalition governments to be forgeed. The SPD were especially difficult in this time as they were against compromising with the bourgeois parties as they felt a change in ideals would occur and proposed policies li ke the Heidelberg Programme which would see private ownership of industry be taken over by social owners.Obviously many parties from the left felt this but the SPD had the largest measurement of seats in the Reichstag, over 150 at their peak in the 20s, and therefore had the baron to put the government into a stalemate. The SPDs in magnate to compromise makes the political stage even worsened when Hindenburg is elected as presidentin 1925. Hindenburg, being a veteran of the Franco-Prussian war and the general who won the battle of Tannenburg was already conservative and took as many steps as he could to reduce the provide the SPD had. Hindenburg also believed the powers of the president should be unrestrained and even blocked a draft that would limit his ability to use Article 48. This incoduscive atmosphere meant that by the time the SPD were willing to cooperate with a coalition government, private interests and polarisation of parties had developed and no one else was interes ted. Therefore this cannot be classed as a period of political calm collect to the stagnant political system of rules.However, it could be suggested that this tension is to be expected as nation are still feeling the effects of the First World War and political calm could be defined by the lack of extreme political parties attempting to take over. When this era is compared to the years 1919 to 1924 it is by further a time of political calm as there were no outright attempts at revolution. The years before saw extreme right and left wing idealists try to take over and the accompaniment that this was not attempted during the golden years meant it was a time of relative political calm. This is not to credit rating the successes in Stresemanns foreign policy, which put Germany back on track to becoming a near European power once again. The admittance of Germany into the league of nations and the signing of various treaties, such as the Lorcano treaty, meant Germany were in a peri od of political calm not experiencing the diplomatic humiliation of the years before.The various treaties gestural by Stresemann also helped the economic development in this period. The Dawes gained significant investments from the US and the Young Plan bring down the reparations Germany would have to pay, and set a timescale for how long they would have to pay. This gave the res publica some breathing space to pertain and develop its own economy. The young plan, for example, reduced the amount they would have to pay by 1700 million tag than they would in conjunction with the Dawes plan. These plans, alongside the introduction of the rentenmark meant there was an increase in German capital in this period, which can certainly be classed as a period of economic development.Whilst there is decidedly differentiate of economic development in the mid-1920s it did also experience financial issues. The increase in unemployment, 15% of the workforce were unemployed by 1929, put a heavy strain on the welfare system of Weimar Germany. The institution for paying unemployment benefits had to borrow money from the Government, 342 million reichsmarks, and the parties could not agree how to find this money. The SPD would increase taxes eon the DVP would cut benefits. This can be seen as a backwards move in economic development, as the system did not address the problem of unemployment, but just found more money to pay it, with the decision of how to pay for the unemployment benefits was delayed until 1930.This can be seen as the government almost shooting themselves in the foot and making a short term fix for a long term problem. This short-sightedness can also be argued to be found in Stresemanns policies, for borrowing money from the US. An international financial crisis would leave over-dependant-on-America Germany in a high amount of debt, which is what happened when the Wall Street Crash occurred. Therefore it can be said that these years were a period of economic development, but that there would be gnomish long term effect on the country from these developments.Social progress is probably the only line that can be absolutely agreed with, with very influential movements like the Bauhaus dominating this period of time, summed up as Neue Schlachkliet. This movement, saw a progression in modern views and an attempt to undermine the Weimar government by exposing the issues faced through literature, theatre and film. The need for educational and social re abidance was well documented and although this did not bode well for the Weimar government it definitely showed progress in attitudes of the general public. The conservative nature of many Germans could still be found and also classed as a social progress in the form of anti-democratic writings and films that promoted the glory of the First World war. The two social ideas both grew in this period, but uncomplete celebrated the Weimar Government so whilst it was undoubtedly social progress it was not productive for the Weimar republic.There is definitely a case for political calm, economic development and social progress in the mid-1920s but they were not necessarily the advancesthat would warrant the term golden years. The political calm was only due to a lack of serious opposition to the government but still they could not successfully form an effective coalition government and whilst the economy did improve in this time the provisions made were short-sighted and the country was over-reliant on foreign investments. Whilst social progress was made in this era it is easy to see that the progress wasnot in the name of democracy and presented the Weimar government with future problems as popular ideology differed from what they promoted.

The stages in some types of storms (hurricane) Essay Example for Free

The stages in some types of storms (hurricane) EssayA hurricane is a wheather form that is usually described as a funnel of firm wet short letter, when change moist air rises and encounter with the cooler air, it prepares the warm water vapor to condense and form rain drops and dark clouds. close to hurricanes that occur in the Atlantic develops off the west coast of Africa. Hurricanes begins as thunderstorms which moves out over the warm tropical ocean water. There are three stages in forming a hurricane, tropical depression stage, the tropical storm stage and finally the hurricane. The first stage is called the tropical depression. In this stage an organized that sustained thunderstorm with swirling clouds, rain, and leading speed of less than 38 miles per hour (mph). Sustained winds are usually classified as winds that persist for at least one minute in duration.Then with wind speed of 39-73 mph it becomes a tropical storm and a name is given to it. Tropical storms wh itethorn evlove into a hurricane. This is also where the eye and eye walls of the storm are being created. Tropical storms can cause server damages to property and human as well. Death may occur depending on the storms position.With winds up to 200 mph and up to 600 miles across, finally a hurricane has formed. Believe it or not, hurricanes does an important job, it moves the heat from warm climate to cooler temperature zone. It may also take from hours to days to form a hurricane.

The Treaty of Verailles Essay Example for Free

The conformity of Verailles EssayThe World War I was over by the end of 1918 but the further topographic point was far from clear. The Paris conference was arranged to design the future valet de chambre order, as was previously through with(p) by the Congress of Westphalia in 1648, the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the Congress of Berlin in 1879. Future was undecipherable also because of sharp differences among leading states.The Treaty of Verailles was destined to be a core of internationalistic arrangement for inter-war period. The involvement of the USA and China as well as establishment of League of Nations made it a truly global regulator. Added by four other treaties with former whollyies of Germany, the whole complex is know as the Versaille world order (added sometimes by the decisions of conference of Washington in 1921-22).Last months of the 1918 witnessed an prompt preparation for the conference by the states of Antante and the USA. It was agreed to be held in P aris, but the positions of ally were far from agreement. The in truth approach to the enigma of the refreshed world order varied extremely. France and Great Britain were eager to restore a system of multipolar equilibrium, which meant cutting Germanys am twations and potential in such a way that it would never father a hegemon. That desire was shared by the two countries, although France was a little bit more insistant fetching into account closer neighbourhood with German power.American approach was contrary. Wilsons briny task was to bring on such an international order that could prevent wars in ordinary, allowing for peaceful settlement of subtle and large disputes. That unavoidable a qualitatively tonic methods. One of them seemed to be the creation of universal organization as the warrantor of international law provisions and a spear for re firmness of purpose conflicts. The difference of approaches was even indicated by different opinions concerning place of confe rence. Wilson offered unmatched of the cities of neutral Switzerland to host peace negotiations, while Clemenceau insisted on Versailles Palace as a proper place to humiliate former German Empire.The 18 of January 1919 was the historical day when the Conference started its work. From the real beginning it was facing some rather complicated problems. In Europe in turned unembellished that Austro-Hungary was no longer able to remain a single state. The same was true about Russia. thus it was no longer possible to restore a per-war system in a little bit modofoed edition. Old practice of reshuffling power among winners and losers was obsolete. Something altogether bran-new had to be installed instead.More than a cardinal of new, unstable political units in telephone exchange Europe which included states and different movements was a serious challenge. From the one march on this vacuum of power had to be filled somehow but from the other there was no opportunity even to try to b lock the proccesses of self-determination. Thus the task was to elaborate some new principles and solve new states follow them. The USA were primarily concentrted on that issue. France and Great Britain had another more inportant task solving of German problem. With this goals in mind the Conference began its work.35 states were presented at the Conference by 70 well-known(a) politicians and diplomats. Hundreds of experts and officials were expositicipating. french delegation put forward the so-called Carthago peace initiative down the stairs which Germany was to be completely disarmed and divided. Bavaria, Rein province and Saar were under this plan to be separated from Germany and the latter was to pay a capacious sum in reparations. The problem of stability and security was identical for the French side to a problem of total weakening of Germany and securing French supremacy. Besides, France aimed at creating a belt of states to the East of Germany, where French influence was to be decisive. Regarding all that the French were not enthusiastic about League of Nations, prefering well-known balance of power politics.Wilson was the number 1 American President to participate in peace confernece in Europe. For this end he left the countrified for almost six months (with little exception in February and March 1919). The whole strategy of Wilsons orthogonal policy was built at the time upon the egestion of old principles of isolationism, which was rather controversially treated in the US. In November 1918 the elections to Congress were won by Republicans (Wison was a Democrat), which led to a constant and firm opposition to Wilsons initiatives.That undermined Presidents negotiation capacities as soon as the Congress was to ratify all the treaties sign(a) by Wilson. American President presented in Paris a surplus doctrine of new world order, known as 14 points. He wanted to create a special system of corporal security in Europe, based upon prevention of conflicts. Two main elements of the system should have included a principle of self-determination and effectiveness of League of Nations as the embodiment of international law. What is interesting about that is that self-determination was planned for a rather restrict number of nations, excluded vast colonial territories, which were ruled under enactment system.British main objective was to continue politics of splendid isolation. Although it was difficult and almost impossible under new circumstances, the British delegation did it best to secure naval supremacy as the main stipulation for splendid isolation. That is why the British Prime-Minister was hard about everything that concerned naval points and sceptical about French claims about extreme limitaion of German power. One of the primer coats for the latter was the fear that too hard conditions would provoke a revolution like it already happened in Russia.Italy wanted to gain several territories from the former Austro-Hu ngary and Ottoman Empire. lacquer was after former German colonies in the Pacific and in China. British dominions, such as Australia and sunrise(prenominal) Zealand also wanted to gain former German territories in the Pacific.The procedure of the Conference was de subscribe in such a way, that all major decisions were adopted by five states the USA, Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan. Almost all of them were initiated by the first three. Germany and Russia were not present at the Conference, the former only invited to sign the Threaty of Versailles itself.The Treaty was signed on the 28 of June 1919 at the Versailles Palace, the very place where German Empie was created in 1871, between Germany from the one hand and 26 other states from the other, excluding China, which did not sign the Treaty to protest against the transfer of Shandun to Japan.The most difficult part of the negotiations and subsequent Treaty was that dealing with borders of Germany. Alsace-Lorraine which were annexed after Franco-Prussian was in 1871, were returned to France. International government under League of Nations was effected for Saar for 15 years due to the position of the USA. Left bank of the Rein was claimed non-military zone, temporarily occupied by allies, mainly French. The latter point was sharply criticized in Germany, fueling nationalist and racial extremist movements (French occupying forces contained African soldiers from colonies). Belgium received Eupen and Malmedi districts and some territories of Morene. Denmark gained northern part of Schleswig after referendum in 1920.The union of Germany and Austria was prohibited.Eastern borders of Germany were easier to define. Most difficulties emerged with Poland, which allies wanted to be strong enough. To that end Poland was to get all the territories which Prussia gained as a get out of divisions of Poland in the XVIII century. Besides, Germany lost a part of Eastern Prussia and parts of Posen, from which a special Danzig corridor was formed to pull up stakes Poland access to the sea. Besides, Danzig (Gdansk) and Memel, big Prussian ports at the Baltics, were transfered under jurisdiction of the League of Nations.The Treaty limited German military forces to 100,000 and prohibited conscription, military air forces, tanks and submarines. German navy was limited, and General Stuff was dismissed.A special reparation comission was established to settle the issue of financial consequences of war. France and Great Britain were determined to get as more money from defeated Germany as possible. Although there were some opposition to this idea (including position of John Maynard Keynes), the general sum of reparations defined later was high. Speacial article (Article 231) put a historical responsibility for initiating war only if on Germany. That was another factor, contributing to revanchist tendencies.The Treaty of Versailles was added with Treaties of St. Germain with Austria, Trianon with Hungar y, Neuilly with Bulgaria and Serves with Turkey. Together they formed a system of principles which guided international relations in Europe in inter-war period. This guidance was not effective enough. Revanche was the goal of Germany, which was too limited by the Treaty of Versailles. Nothing like an effective deterrence was offered by allies. Nor the League of Nations was an effective tool for crisis prevention. Together with extinction of Russia and self-withdrawal of the USA this made Versailles order too weak.Thus there were two main shortcomings in the post-war management. First, Russia and the USA were out of balance of power calculation. Stbility in Europe by the mid XX century was already impossible to achieve without those two powers. France and Britain, willing to restore a multipolar system, saw their primary feather goal in limiting potential hegemon. For this reason France did her best to limit German power. And for the same reason Britain was not so enthusiastic about that, fearing that France may become a potential hegemon. The raise of new states to the East of German border and, in fact, between Germany and Russia did not promote stability. Vacuum of power that was created make both Germany and the USSR for adopting aggressive politics in the 1930-s.Another fundamental weakness of new order was a system of economic interaction among states. A new division of states completely destroyed econimic ties in the Central and Eastern Europe. Instead of large markets within big states, Europe turned into a number of small but well-protected markets, competing with one another at all costs. Economic pressure on Germany was another factor, which increase vulnerability of European economy.All in all too much politics and too many economic order was one of the reasons for Versailles order to fail. Too comlicated situation connected with the establishment of several new states and rebuilding of the whole system of international relations in the Central an d Eastern Europe demanded new approaches. Balance of power was not preserved instead Germanys desire to revenge was heated by the weakness of neighbouring countries.In the years that followed it became evident that European affairs can not be managed without Germany and Russia. existence the first to realize that fact, two countries signed a Treaty of Rappalo which opened way for a wide of the mark cooperation in many fields. Subsequently both joined League of Nations, which however did not mean that they reject their plans for re-making of world order. Idea of world revolution and the doctrine of revenge were too difficult for Europe to sustain.The result of all miscalculations was disastrous. The World War II was the end of 20 years armictice.

Wuthering Heights Response Essay Example for Free

Wuthering Heights Response EssayWuthering Heights and The Bell Jar are both bracings that were influenced by the authors at two in truth different times in history, they both contain similarities in the flair the themes classs and lack of control affect the main char makeers. Brontes novel is influenced by her upbringing while Plaths novel is about the media and events at the time of her growing up. It is also more about the events she had witnessed herself making her novel a lot more personal. need of control develops in Wuthering Heights due to isolation from others. Lack of control is shown throughout both novels in a vast number of behaviors dep completeing on the character. by means of the womanly character of Catherine it is shown through emotion manage Hindley but also because of the pressure of stereotypes to be a typical Victorian lady.Hindleys inability to control his emotions means he does non meet the sloshed male stereotype whereas at the beginning of the novel, Catherines ability to take control means she challenges the rickety female stereotype. Catherine as a child, we see her in a different light to how we do towards the end of the novel. As a child Catherine is very demanding and challenges the stereotype of a typical Victorian lady. she liked super to act the little schoolmistress using her hands freely commanding her companions explains that she was a spoilt one-year-old child who her father seem to favour over Hindley who during the novel breaks down after the death of his married woman which suggests his loss of control was through emotion, he abandons his son Hareton then turned to alcohol for comfort which backfires on him and his life begins to spiral out of control as he is manipulated and degraded by Heathcliff as an act of revenge who scams Hindley into loosing Wuthering Heights leaving him with all the control.Catherine is described as acting like a mistress meaning she is comfortable in a position with power the refore challenging the weak female stereotype, because of her post as a wealthy female she is able to manipulate and control others around her for pattern Nelly who al trends does as she says. Her having control as a child may indicate her precocious nature unlike Esther in the Bell Jar who as a child was brought up around a beau monde in which women were very unequal to men which may have got triggered herlack of confidence and damaging place further on in the book. Both characters as youngsters fit the weak female stereotype however as Catherine grew older she also outgrew this stereotype as she became rebellious like Heathcliff however Esther is influenced by her childhood and carries out this stereotype throughout letting it affect her emotions and decisions in life. I saw myself seance in the crotch of this physique tree, starving to death, just because I couldnt make up my nous which of the figs I would choosethe figs began to wrinkle and go black, and, one by one, t hey plopped to the ground at my feet her vision of this fig tree represents her lack of control to make choices in her life because she doesnt have the confidence to be her career choices or to move forward in life this conveys that her upbringing around the negative attitude towards women being there to serve their husbands.The figs represent the opportunities for Esther and she feels they are slowly going away. Bronte may have believed that women were able-bodied to take control just like men because she do her character Catherine a lot more defiant and turbulent compared to Isabella which may indicate that Bronte was trying to show that women could take control just like men. Catherine returns from the Lintons at Thrushcross Grange changed women, The Lintons changed her from a rebellious young child into an elegant lady and she seems superior to Heathcliffe. Why, how very black and cross you look And how funny and grim suggests a complete contrast in Catherines character after her return from the Lintons, she is losing her individuality and trying to fit in with the others around her. Catherine at this bode has a mighty amount of control she has a lot of people looking up for her and could potentially do anything she wanted.She comes across as independent, confident women but in reality the pressure of the stereotype is authoritative her behaviour and affecting her relationships. This is similar to Esther in The Bell Jar, Esther follows Doreens lead trying to fit in After Doreen left, I wondered why I couldnt go the whole way doing what I should any more. This made me sad and tired. Then I wondered why I couldnt go the whole way doing what I shouldnt, the way Doreen did, and this made me even sadder and more tired. This quote shows how Esther is just like Catherine, she faecesnot think for herself and is influenced by others around her. the way Doreen did suggests Esther is influenced by Doreens behaviour of being independent and care free althoughsh e wants to be like this she cant bring herself to take charge which leads to her breaking down.Catherine decides to marry Edgar for many reasons she knew she couldnt degrade her status that she already had by marrying Heathcliffe although she loved him ,Ive no more business to marry Edgar Linton than I have to be in heaven and if the wicked man in there had not brought Heathcliff so low, I shouldnt have thought of it. It would degrade me to marry Heathcliff now so he shall never jockey how I love him and that, not because hes handsome, Nelly, but because hes more myself than I am.Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same shows that Catherines reasons to marry Edgar are not because she loves him but that he can give her the material possessions that Heathcliffe cannot although she does love Heathcliffe and acknowledges that he is her soul mate Hindleys treatment of Heathcliffe has degraded him and to the point that he is not a suitable match by societys standards Edg ar is not only suitable but will also elevate Catherines status. It is pass that Catherine is superior to Edgar in their relationship, she dominates him and he comes across as the weaker character.

The Street And Being One Of The Essay Example for Free

The Street And Being One Of The EssayRobert Swindells shows us that the life of being a dosser and being one of the invisible people is a grim one. Throughout the book he reminds us that living on the street is dangerous, tiring and uncomfortable. This is illustrated by the main part, Link, being homeless and having to doss in doorways. Link is the main character of the novel, Stone Cold. He is sick of his Mothers new boyfriend, Vince, Hes changed her. Thats one of the things I hatred him for. He is then pushed over the edge and decides to become homeless. At first Link decides to remain in his home town of Bradford, in Yorkshire.For a while life is not too bad. He went to his sisters house, Carole, to eviscerate a weekly bath and cut his hair. After a while Caroles boyfriend Chris no lengthy wanted him around. He got resentful of my visits. He didnt actually say anything to me, but I could see it in his eyes and hear it in his tone of voice.It was because of this that Link decided to leave for London. During Christmas Link is invited back to pinch with Carole and Chris. This may seem kind but as Link says it It was the worst Christmas Id ever had. This was because of his Christmas present. It was a quiescence bag.This told him that Carole and his mum thought of him as a dosser and a person that will always be a dosser, even if they were just trying to make his life on the streets as comfortable as possible. Later, when Link goes back to London he rents a room from Rat face, a unpleasant character who takes from Link of what little money he has. Fridays rent day, sunshine. But I moved in on a Monday I protested. And paid two weeks. That makes the room mine till Sunday night. Rat panorama kicks him out. This is Links biggest mistake, spending money on a room instead of on food and besides arguing with someone who is bigger than him.

Understanding the Short Story Brownies Essay Example for Free

Understanding the Short Story Brownies EssayAmongst the legion of fresh talented American playwrights is Z. Z Parker, an African American author who is popularly known to be the acquire behind a number of recently published and highly praised short fiction stories across the fall in States. Included in wizard of his compilations Drinking Coffee Elsewhere is the short score entitled Brownies which depicts the story about a troop of young Black African-American girls and their encounters and personal experiences with regard to adversities of social contrariety in the entire American Country. Thus, the harbor depicts and illustrates both of the different faces of the society which is that of the good and dreadful side, more than especially in the entire society of the United States wherein there is an evident divergence between the tweed and black mickle. In a sense, it is seen obvious that the story is fundamentally set to highlight and enlighten one of the major social p roblems in the entire American society in both ancient and advance(a) days, which is that of the racial biases and/or discrimination among the Black African-American people.Thus, the story also aims to give a go for of the pessimistic consequences of such social differences between the American group of white and the black. For instance is the adverse misadventure wherein the troop of black African-American girls and the opposite color have collide and involved their selves into an awful fray in response to the act of racial discrimination coming from the group of white girls.Hence, such voice is an example as to how the writer has utilized the specific situations to depict the atrocities and cynicism that social discrimination incorporates in the society. On the other hand, it is also well represented that the society is made of both negative and positive notions wherein the people living in this world are all situated to experience both of the good and seriously sides of the society.Through the narrative of one of the black African-American girls in the story, whose name is Laurel, she shares the story of her fathers encounter with a white family and recalls the moment her father said that, It was the only time hed have a white man on his knees doing something for a black man for free (30). It is indeed an evident representation of the writer to balance her depiction of the two faces of society which is that of the good and bad. In the end, it is evident that such book of Z. Z.Parker entitled Brownies is socially prearranged to depict and discuss the problems of society, more specifically in the United States, where Americans are seen to be alienated by this social difference and discrimination. Thus, the short story Brownies is indeed a paradigm of an superior socially significant story that presents valuable lessons for the readers and for the entire society. Work Cited Packer, ZZ. Brownies. In Drinking Coffee Elsewhere. overbold York, NY The Ber kley Publishing Group, 2003.

Pharisees Sadducees Zealots And Essenes Theology Religion Essay

Pharisees Sadducees Zealots And Essenes righteousness Religion EssayWe must premier(prenominal) look at the history of Israel to find the emergence of the main religious sects. Israel was sinning against God, not following the laws of Moses, intermarrying with other nations, and worshiping other gods. God sent prophets to speak to the Israelites to establish them back to him, but if they would not listen. The prophets would often prophesize events that would come because of the disobedience, but also restoration also. The events that lead to this countercurrent at heart the Judaic culture happened about the deportation and exile of an unknown number of Jews of the ancient realm of Judah to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar II, starting with the first deportation in 597 BCE (Coogan, 1999, pg 350) and continuing after the fall of capital of Israel and closinging of the Temple in 587 BCE (Jer 52,12-13). Fast forward to 539 BC, the Persians had captured Babylon and Cyrus the great had allowed the Israelites to return back to Israel. Ezra 11-2 In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the professional spoken by Jeremiah, the LORD moved the heart of Cyrus king of Persia to make a proclamation through turn up his realm and also to indue it in writing This is what Cyrus king of Persia says The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed me to course a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any of his people among you may go up to Jerusalem in Judah and build the temple of the LORD, the God of Israel, the God who is in Jerusalem, and may their God be with them. And in any locality where survivors may now be living, the people are to provide them with silverish and gold, with goods and livestock, and with freewill offerings for the temple of God in Jerusalem.It was during these times that it is believed the two main sects the Pharisees and Sadducees emerged. W. D. Morrison puts it Long b efore the name calling Pharisee and Sadducee appear in the pages of history the divergent tendencies which these two parties represented were in existence within the Jewish community. It has, in fact, been contended that the foundation of their differences goes back into pre-exilian times, and that the priests and prophets of the old Israelitish monarchy are the true precursors of the Sadducees and Pharisees. But the complete transformation which Jewish society to a lower placewent after the return from Babylon (W Morrison, 2007, pg 13). Although it was not until the Maccabean period that these two groups properly emerged as prominent groups within the Jewish culturePhariseesThe name Pharisee in its Hebrew form means separatists, or the separated ones, The Pharisees were familiar people, which consisted of laymen and scribes. According to Maayan Jaffe The Pharisees offered answers for how to live in a post-Temple world and for how to engage with the sacred in their daily lives. Li kewise, the Pharisees had a commitment to scholarly debate. Their responses and their inclination for argument for the sake of Torah would eventually constitute Rabbinic Judaism. (The rabbis of the Amoraic period, for example, completed redacting the Jerusalem Talmud circa 400 C.E. and the Babylonia one circa 500 C.E.) (Jaffe pg 14, 2008). While cyclopaedia Britannica gives the reader further information on the beliefs of the Pharisees The Pharisees, on the other hand, believed that the Law that God gave to Moses was twofold, consisting of the Written Law and the Oral Law, i.e. the teachings of the prophets and the oral traditions of the Jewish people (Encyclopedia Britannica online). The canonic role of The Pharisees was to keep the law. The Pharisees were very zealous for the Law of Moses, but they also considered themselves the guardians of the oral traditions that scholars developed everywhere generations. The oral traditions interpreted the Law of Moses. For example, the Law said to keep the Sabbath. They were not to pee-pee on Gods consecrate day. Yet, what was work and what was not? The oral traditions filled in the details that Moses left out. For instance, how far could a somebody passing play on the Sabbath without it being work? The interpreters decided that the distance was 2000 cubits which is about 2/3 of a mile. This was known as a Sabbaths day journey. Where did they get that number? When the Hebrews carried the Ark of the Covenant in the wilderness, God commanded them to walk 2000 cubits behind the ark. They decided that was Gods way of telling them how far one could walk on the Sabbath(Doug Reed, pg 1, 2011) The Pharisees also maintained that an after lifetime existed and that God punished the wicked and rewarded the righteous in the world to come. They also believed in a messiah who would herald an era of world peace.SadduceesThe Sadducees, by contrast, were the chief priests and people of the highest social and wealth clear of the t ime, who were installed by the Roman government, primarily for the purpose of keeping the peace between Rome and the Jews. They were often besotted and part of the ruling class in Jesus day. Many of them comprised the priesthood, but unlike the Levites, were not from the hereditary line of priests (royal priesthood, descendents of Aaron) that controlled the temple in Jerusalem. They only recognized the Torah as the inspired word of God. They acknowledged neither the prophets nor the oral traditions that came after the first five books of the Bible. Consequently, they did not believe in the resurrection or any life after death. They were often at odds with the Pharisees over this matter. (Doug Reed, pg 1, 2011)Essenes/QumranThe Essenes were a part of Pharisees who emphasized a communal life and ritual purity, including full-body immersion for spiritual cleansing. Perhaps the best-known Essene is hind end the Baptist, And so John the Baptistappeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentancefor the forgiveness of sins.The whole Judean countryside and all the people of Jerusalem went out to him. Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River. John wore clothing made of camels hair, with a leather belt around his waist,and he ate locustsand wild honey (Mark 14-6). According to the Jewish Dictionary A branch of the Pharisees who conformed to the most rigid rules of Levitical purity while aspiring to the highest degree of holiness. They lived solely by the work of their hands and in a state of communism, devoted their time to study and devotion and to the practice of benevolence, and refrained as far as feasible from conjugal intercourse and sensual pleasures, in order to be initiated into the highest mysteries of heaven and cause the expected Messianic time to come (Jewish Encyclopedia pg 19-20, 1906), it goes on to say that ten mebibyte of them had been initiated by Moses into the mysteries of the sect, which, consisting of men of advanced years having neither wives nor children, practised the virtues of love and holiness and inhabited many another(prenominal) cities and villages of Judea, living in communism as tillers of the soil or as mechanics according to commonality rules of simplicity and abstinence. In another passage he speaks of only four thousand Essenes, who lived as farmers and artisans unconnected from the cities and in a perfect state of communism, and who condemned slavery, avoided sacrifice, abstained from swearing, strove for holiness, and were particularly scrupulous regarding the Sabbath, which day was devoted to the reading and allegoric interpretation of the Law.ZealotsThe Zealots were yet another offshoot of the Pharisees. The Zealots believed that they could bring the beginning of the Messianic era (which included an end to foreign domination of Judea) by starting a rebellion against Rome. The dictionary also refers to Zealots as a member of a radical, warlike, ardently patriot ic group of Jews in Judea, particularly prominent from a.d. 69 to 81, advocating the vehement overthrow of Roman rule and vigorously resisting the efforts of the Romans and their supporters to heathenize the Jews. (Dictionary.com 2008)The Oxford History of the Biblical World, ed. by Michael D Coogan. Pub. by Oxford University Press, 1999. pg 350Jews under Roman RulebyW. D. Morrison pg 13 2007Dictionary.com was launched in 1995, under the name of Lexico Publishing, LLC and was acquired by IAC in 2008. Today, it is the most-visited, most trusted, online dictionary.1906 Jewish Encyclopedia pg 19-20Jaffe, Maayan.Baltimore Jewish TimesHYPERLINK http//search.proquest.com/socialsciences/indexingvolumeissuelinkhandler/25578/Baltimore+Jewish+Times/02008Y01Y04$23Jan+4,+2008$3b++Vol.+300+$281$29/300/1?accountid=44543300.1(Jan 4, 2008) 14.Encyclopdia BritannicaAuthor(s)As of 2008, 4,411 named contributors orbitScotland (1768-1900)United States (1901-present)LanguageEnglishSubject(s)GeneralGenr e(s)ReferenceencyclopaediaPublisherEncyclopdia Britannica, Inc.Official sitePublication date1768-2010 (printed version)Media geekAs of 2010, 32 volumes (hardbound)ISBNISBN 1-59339-292-3OCLCNumber71783328LC ClassificationAE5 .E363 2007Thorncrownjournal Doug Reed 2011